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相关论文: Cosmological Constraints on the Modified Entropic …

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We present the data-driven reconstruction of gravitational theories and Dark Energy models on cosmological scales. We showcase the power of present cosmological probes at constraining these models and quantify the knowledge of their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Marco Raveri

We construct modified cosmological scenarios through the application of the first law of thermodynamics in the universe horizon, but using the generalized, nonextensive Tsallis entropy instead of the usual Bekenstein-Hawking one. We result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Andreas Lymperis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

General relativistic entropic acceleration theory may explain the present cosmic acceleration from first principles without the need of introducing a cosmological constant. Following the covariant formulation of non-equilibrium phenomena in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Llorenc Espinosa-Portales

In considering alternative higher-order gravity theories, one is liable to be motivated in pursuing models consistent and inspired by several candidates of a fundamental theory of quantum gravity. Indeed, motivations from string/M-theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Nadiezhda Montelongo García , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , José P. Mimoso

When recent observational evidence and the GR+FRW+CDM model are combined we obtain the result that the Universe is accelerating, where the acceleration is due to some not-yet-understood "dark sector". There has been a considerable number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Jonathan A. Pearson

In this work, we present a method for numerically solving the Friedmann equations of modified $f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity in the presence of pressureless matter. This method enables us to predict the redshift behaviour of the Hubble expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Santosh V. Lohakare , Soumyadip Niyogi , B. Mishra

We review recent results on the cosmological models based on the holographic principle which were proposed to explain the most of the problems occurring in the Standard Cosmological Model. It is shown that these models naturally solve the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Yu. L. Bolotin , O. A. Lemets , D. A. Yerokhin , L. G. Zazunov

Observations provide increasingly strong evidence that the universe is accelerating. This revolutionary advance in cosmological observations confronts theoretical cosmology with a tremendous challenge, which it has so far failed to meet.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

Despite the significant accomplishments of general relativity, numerous unresolved issues persist in our understanding of the cosmos. One of the most perplexing challenges is the ongoing accelerated expansion of the Universe, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , Amare Abebe

The origin of the Universe's late-time accelerated expansion remains unknown. The General Relativistic Entropic Acceleration (GREA) theory offers a compelling alternative to $\Lambda$CDM, attributing cosmic acceleration to entropy growth…

We review modified $F(R)$ gravity as realistic candidate to describe the observable universe expansion history. We show that recent cosmic acceleration, radiation/matter-dominated epoch and inflation could be realized in the framework of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-07-08 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

There are so many ideas that potentially explain the dark energy phenomenon, current research is focusing on a more in-depth analysis of the potential effects of modified gravity on both local and cosmic scales. In this paper we have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-24 S. H. Shekh , Hira Sohail , Irfan Mahmood , Allah Ditta , Anil Kumar Yadav

We present a novel approach for reconstructing the $f(Q)$ gravitational theory using parameterizations of the deceleration parameter or alternative options. This method enables the development of modified gravity scenarios that align with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 G. G. L. Nashed

We explore the possibility of emergent cosmology using the effective potential formalism. We discover new models of emergent cosmology which satisfy the constraints posed by the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We demonstrate that, within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 Satadru Bag , Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov , Sanil Unnikrishnan

In the framework of entropic cosmology, entropic forces arising at the cosmological horizon have been proposed as an alternative mechanism to explain the Universe's current accelerated phase. However, recent studies have shown that, under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano

Dark energy cosmology is considered in a modified Gauss-Bonnet model of gravity with and without a scalar field. It is shown that these generalizations of General Relativity endow it with a very rich cosmological structure: it may naturally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Emilio Elizalde , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Valery V. Obukhov , Diego Sáez-Gómez

We investigate the cosmological consequences of a scalar-vector-tensor theory of gravity known as MOG. In MOG, in addition to metric tensor, there are two scalar fields $G(x)$ and $\mu(x)$, and one vector field $\phi_{\alpha}(x)$. Using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Sara Jamali , Mahmood Roshan

A generalized mass-to-horizon entropy has recently been proposed as an extension of the Bekenstein-Hawking area law, derived from a modified mass-horizon relation constructed to ensure consistency with the Clausius equation. Within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We study cosmological constraints on the various accelerating models of the universe using the time evolution of the cosmological redshift of distant sources. The important characteristic of this test is that it directly probes the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Deepak Jain , Sanjay Jhingan

We show that the current accelerated expansion of the Universe can be explained without resorting to dark energy. Models of generalized modified gravity, with inverse powers of the curvature can have late time accelerating attractors…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Olga Mena , Jose Santiago , Jochen Weller