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相关论文: $Om$ Diagnostic for Dilaton Dark Energy

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We provide a model-independent reconstruction of dark energy from $z=0$ to $ \gtrsim 10^5$. We parameterise the model by a perfect fluid with a series of physically well-motivated bins in energy-density, such that the equation of state is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Adam Moss , Edmund Copeland , Steven Bamford , Thomas Clarke

Observational data play a pivotal role in identifying cosmological models that are both theoretically consistent and empirically viable. In this work, we investigate the level of preference for dynamical dark energy over a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Himanshu Chaudhary , Vipin Kumar Sharma , Salvatore Capozziello , G. Mustafa

Combined measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Survey (DESI), the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia), have recently challenged the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Rayff de Souza , Agripino Sousa-Neto , Javier E. González , Jailson Alcaniz

In this work, we have studied the logarithmic entropy corrected holographic dark energy (LECHDE) model with Granda-Oliveros (G-O) IR cutoff. The evolution of dark energy (DE) density $\Omega'_D$, the deceleration parameter, $q$, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-21 A. Khodam-Mohammadi , Antonio Pasqua , M. Malekjani , Iuliia Khomenko , M. Monshizadeh

(Abridged) Tests that have been proposed to differentiate among dark energy (DE) models are based on observations of galaxies at high redshift (z>0), to be obtained in the future. We suggest here a new test that is valid at z\simeq 0. It is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-05 R. Opher , A. Pelinson

In this work, we propose a non-standard dark matter (NSDM) model in which the equation of state (EoS) of dark matter (DM) is parameterized as $w_{\rm dm} = w_2 a^2$, and this DM model is motivated by the idea that DM must become cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Yan-Hong Yao , Yi-Hao Shen , Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Yungui Gong

Although $\Lambda$CDM model is very successful in many aspects, it has been seriously challenged. Recently, warm dark matter (WDM) remarkably rose as an alternative of cold dark matter (CDM). In the literature, many attempts have been made…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Hao Wei , Zu-Cheng Chen , Jing Liu

Reconstructed from lensing tomography, the evolution of the dark matter density field in the well-understood linear regime can provide model-independent constraints on the growth function of structure and the evolution of the dark energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wayne Hu

We explore the properties of dark energy from recent observational data, including the Gold Sne Ia, the baryonic acoustic oscillation peak from SDSS, the CMB shift parameter from WMAP3, the X-ray gas mass fraction in cluster and the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We study the dynamical properties of dark energy based on a large family of PADE parameterizations for which the dark energy density evolves as a ratio between two polynomials in the scale factor of the universe. Using the latest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 A. Mehrabi , S. Basilakos

In this study, we explore the impact of various combinations of CMB-independent datasets, including the recent DESI BAO measurements, on the equation of state (EoS) of dark energy and other cosmological parameters within the framework of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Manisg Yadav , Archana Dixit , M. S. Barak , Anirudh Pradhan

We investigate the interacting dark energy models by using the diagnostics of statefinder hierarchy and growth rate of structure. We wish to explore the deviations from $\Lambda$CDM and to differentiate possible degeneracies in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Jing-Lei Cui , Lu Yin , Ling-Feng Wang , Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang

Aiming at exploring the nature of dark energy (DE), we use forty-three observational Hubble parameter data (OHD) in the redshift range $0 < z \leqslant 2.36$ to make a cosmological model-independent test of the $\Lambda$CDM model with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Shu-Lei Cao , Xiao-Wei Duan , Xiao-Lei Meng , Tong-Jie Zhang

We investigate potential deviations from cold dark matter (CDM) using the latest Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) measurements from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). Analyzing DESI data alone constrains the dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Utkarsh Kumar , Abhijith Ajith , Amresh Verma

Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) observations, when combined with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Type Ia supernovae (SNe), have led to statistically significant dynamical dark energy (DDE) claims. In this letter we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Eoin Ó Colgáin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Recently, a new dark energy model called $\Lambda$HDE was proposed. In this model, dark energy consists of two parts: cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and holographic dark energy (HDE). Two key parameters of this model are the fractional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Lanjun Zhou , Shuang Wang

We investigate the dynamical properties of dark energy through a detailed analysis of its equation of state parameter $w(z)$ as a function of redshift. We derive a general expression for $w(z)$ from the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 J. W. Moffat , E. J. Thompson

The canonical cosmological constant dominated cold dark matter model (LCDM) may possess too much power on small scales at z=0, manifested as central over-concentration of dark matter and over-abundance of dwarf galaxies. We suggest an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Renyue Cen

We derive multiple constraints on dark energy and compare dynamical dark energy models with a time-varying equation of state ($w_0 w_a$CDM) versus a cosmological constant model ($\Lambda$CDM). We use Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Mustapha Ishak , Leonel Medina-Varela

In this work, we perform a comprehensive joint analysis of three representative dark energy models - ${\rm{\Lambda}CDM}$, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, and the Generalised Emergent Dark Energy (GEDE) model - using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Tonghua Liu , Xiaolei Li , Jieci Wang