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We construct mass models of 28 S0-Sb galaxies. The models have an axisymmetric stellar component and a NFW dark halo and are constrained by observed Ks-band photometry and stellar kinematics. The median dark halo virial mass is 10^12.8…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Michael J. Williams , Martin Bureau , Michele Cappellari

We present results from a detailed dynamical analysis of five high surface brightness, late type spirals, studied with the aim to quantify the luminous-to-dark matter ratio inside their optical radii. The galaxies' stellar light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thilo Kranz , Adrianne Slyz , Hans-Walter Rix

We compare the Baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR) of simulations and observations of galaxies ranging from dwarfs to spirals, using various measures of rotational velocity Vrot. We explore the BTFR when measuring Vrot at the flat part of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 C. B. Brook , I. Santos-Santos , G. Stinson

We report a tight linear relation between the HI circular velocity measured at 6 $R_{\rm e}$ and the stellar velocity dispersion measured within 1 $R_{\rm e}$ for a sample of 16 early-type galaxies with stellar mass between $10^{10}$ and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Paolo Serra , Tom Oosterloo , Michele Cappellari , Milan den Heijer , Gyula I. G. Józsa

We study the location of massive disk galaxies on the Tully-Fisher relation. Using a combination of K-band photometry and high-quality rotation curves, we show that in traditional formulations of the TF relation (using the width of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Noordermeer , M. A. W. Verheijen

Eliptical and bulge galaxies share a tight correlation of velocity distribution to both luminosity and black hole mass. There are similar orbital speeds for all galaxies of a given luminosity including dark matter (DM) at large radii. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 David E. Rosenberg

We use dark matter haloes identified in the MareNostrum Universe and galaxy groups identified in the Sloan Data Release 7 galaxy catalogue, to study the relation between halo shape and halo dynamics, parametrizing out the mass of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. Ragone-Figueroa , M. Plionis , M. Merchan , S. Gottlober , G. Yepes

The possibility that the masses of supermassive black holes (SBHs) correlate with the total gravitational mass of their host galaxy, or the mass of the dark matter halo in which they presumably formed, is investigated using a sample of 16…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Laura Ferrarese

We present I-band photometry, long-slit optical spectroscopy, and new aperture synthesis HI observations for eight late-type spirals with rotation velocities in the range 243 km/s < V_{rot} < 308 km/s. The sample will be used to study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Spekkens , R. Giovanelli

The cold dark matter (CDM) model predicts galaxies have 100 times more dark matter mass than stars. Nevertheless, recent observations report the existence of dark-matter-deficient galaxies with less dark matter than expected. To solve this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Koki Otaki , Masao Mori

We construct a Galacto-Local Group rotation curve, combining the Galactic rotation curve with a diagram, where galacto-centric radial velocities of outer globular clusters and member galaxies of the Local Group are plotted against their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yoshiaki Sofue

We study the evolution of the scaling relations between maximum circular velocity, stellar mass and optical half-light radius of star-forming disk-dominated galaxies in the context of LCDM-based galaxy formation models. Using data from the…

We present new velocity dispersion measurements for a set of 12 spiral galaxies and use them to derive a more accurate V_c - sigma relation which holds for a wide morphological range of galaxies. Combined with the M_BH - sigma relation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pieter Buyle , Maarten Baes , Herwig Dejonghe

The mass--velocity--size relation of late-type galaxies decouples into independent correlations between mass and velocity (the Tully-Fisher relation), and between mass and size. This behaviour is different to early-type galaxies which lie…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Harry Desmond , Harley Katz , Federico Lelli , Stacy McGaugh

Axisymmetric, orbit-based dynamical models are used to derive dark matter scaling relations for Coma early-type galaxies. From faint to bright galaxies halo core-radii and asymptotic circular velocities increase. Compared to spirals of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. Thomas , R. P. Saglia , R. Bender , D. Thomas , K. Gebhardt , J. Magorrian , E. M. Corsini , G. Wegner

We investigate the evolution in the dark matter halo circular velocity function, measured at a fixed physical radius of 20 kpc (v_20), which is likely to be a good proxy for galaxy circular velocity, in the Millennium-II simulation. We find…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Simone M. Weinmann , Marijn Franx , Pieter van Dokkum , Rachel Bezanson

The rich statistics of galaxy rotations as captured by the velocity function (VF) provides invaluable constraints on galactic baryon physics and the nature of dark matter (DM). However, the comparison of observed galaxy rotations against…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Danail Obreschkow , Xiangcheng Ma , Martin Meyer , Chris Power , Martin Zwaan , Lister Staveley-Smith , Michael J. Drinkwater

(Abridged) Using data from the 2dFGRS we compute the conditional luminosity functions (CLFs) of early- and late-type galaxies. These functions give the average number of galaxies with luminosity L that reside in a halo of mass M, and are a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frank C. van den Bosch , Xiaohu Yang , H. J. Mo

We explore the connection between the central supermassive blackholes (SMBH) in galaxies and the dark matter halo through the relation between the masses of the SMBHs and the maximum circular velocities of the host galaxies, as well as the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Bassem M. Sabra , Charbel Saliba , Maya Abi Akl , Gilbert Chahine

We use 85 pairs of high resolution LCDM cosmological simulations from the NIHAO project to investigate why in dwarf galaxies neutral hydrogen (HI) linewidths measured at 50% of the peak flux W_50 /2 (from the hydrodynamical simulations)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Aaron A. Dutton , Aura Obreja , Andrea V. Macciò