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Audio deepfakes are increasingly in-differentiable from organic speech, often fooling both authentication systems and human listeners. While many techniques use low-level audio features or optimization black-box model training, focusing on…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Kevin Warren , Daniel Olszewski , Seth Layton , Kevin Butler , Carrie Gates , Patrick Traynor

Visual speech recognition is the task to decode the speech content from a video based on visual information, especially the movements of lips. It is also referenced as lipreading. Motivated by two problems existing in lipreading, words with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Jingyun Xiao

We present the recent advances along with an error analysis of the IBM speaker recognition system for conversational speech. Some of the key advancements that contribute to our system include: a nearest-neighbor discriminant analysis (NDA)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Seyed Omid Sadjadi , Jason Pelecanos , Sriram Ganapathy

Text-independent speaker verification is an important artificial intelligence problem that has a wide spectrum of applications, such as criminal investigation, payment certification, and interest-based customer services. The purpose of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-22 Jiwei Xu , Xinggang Wang , Bin Feng , Wenyu Liu

Linear prediction (LP) technique estimates an optimum all-pole filter of a given order for a frame of speech signal. The coefficients of the all-pole filter, 1/A(z) are referred to as LP coefficients (LPCs). The gain of the inverse of the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 T. V. Ananthapadmanabha , A. G. Ramakrishnan , Pradeep Balachandran

Speaker verification systems have seen significant advancements with the introduction of Multi-scale Feature Aggregation (MFA) architectures, such as MFA-Conformer and ECAPA-TDNN. These models leverage information from various network…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Satvik Dixit , Massa Baali , Rita Singh , Bhiksha Raj

Articulatory-to-acoustic (forward) mapping is a technique to predict speech using various articulatory acquisition techniques (e.g. ultrasound tongue imaging, lip video). Real-time MRI (rtMRI) of the vocal tract has not been used before for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Tamás Gábor Csapó

The understanding and interpretation of speech can be affected by various external factors. The use of face masks is one such factors that can create obstruction to speech while communicating. This may lead to degradation of speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-09 Rohan Kumar Das , Haizhou Li

Lip region-of-interest (ROI) is conventionally used for visual input in the lipreading task. Few works have adopted the entire face as visual input because lip-excluded parts of the face are usually considered to be redundant and irrelevant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Jing-Xuan Zhang , Gen-Shun Wan , Jia Pan

Linear Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a blind source separation technique that has been used in various domains to identify independent latent sources from observed signals. In order to obtain a higher signal-to-noise ratio, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Ambroise Heurtebise , Pierre Ablin , Alexandre Gramfort

Memory disorders are a central factor in the decline of functioning and daily activities in elderly individuals. The confirmation of the illness, initiation of medication to slow its progression, and the commencement of occupational therapy…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Marko Niemelä , Mikaela von Bonsdorff , Sami Äyrämö , Tommi Kärkkäinen

Spatial Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is an increasingly used data-driven method to analyze functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data. To date, it has been used to extract meaningful patterns without prior information.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-11-25 Gaël Varoquaux , Sepideh Sadaghiani , Jean Baptiste Poline , Bertrand Thirion

Audio can disclose PII, particularly when combined with related text data. Therefore, it is essential to develop tools to detect privacy leakage in Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining(CLAP). Existing MIAs need audio as input, risking…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Ruoxi Cheng , Yizhong Ding , Shuirong Cao , Shitong Shao , Zhiqiang Wang

Silent speech interface is a promising technology that enables private communications in natural language. However, previous approaches only support a small and inflexible vocabulary, which leads to limited expressiveness. We leverage…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Zixiong Su , Shitao Fang , Jun Rekimoto

In many daily-life scenarios, acoustic sources recorded in an enclosure can only be observed with other interfering sources. Hence, convolutive Blind Source Separation (BSS) is a central problem in audio signal processing. Methods based on…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-12 Andreas Brendel , Thomas Haubner , Walter Kellermann

Researchers have shown a growing interest in Audio-driven Talking Head Generation. The primary challenge in talking head generation is achieving audio-visual coherence between the lips and the audio, known as lip synchronization. This paper…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Zhipeng Chen , Xinheng Wang , Lun Xie , Haijie Yuan , Hang Pan

The brain effortlessly solves blind source separation (BSS) problems, but the algorithm it uses remains elusive. In signal processing, linear BSS problems are often solved by Independent Component Analysis (ICA). To serve as a model of a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Yanis Bahroun , Dmitri B Chklovskii , Anirvan M Sengupta

Speaker recognition is a biometric modality that utilizes the speaker's speech segments to recognize the identity, determining whether the test speaker belongs to one of the enrolled speakers. In order to improve the robustness of the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Zhifeng Wang , Chunyan Zeng , Surong Duan , Hongjie Ouyang , Hongmin Xu

This paper presents a visual passwords system to increase security. The system depends mainly on recognizing the speaker using the visual speech signal alone. The proposed scheme works in two stages: setting the visual password stage and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Ahmad Basheer Hassanat

Principal Component Analysis (PCA)-based techniques can separate data into different uncorrelated components and facilitate the statistical analysis as a pre-processing step. Independent Component Analysis (ICA) can separate statistically…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Güray Hatipoğlu