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We use electrostatic force microscopy and scanned gate microscopy to probe the conducting properties of carbon nanotubes at room temperature. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes are shown to be diffusive conductors, while metallic single-walled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Bachtold , M. S. Fuhrer , S. Plyasunov , M. Forero , Erik H. Anderson , A. Zettl , Paul L. McEuen

Combining equilibrium and non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations with accurate carbon potentials, we determine the thermal conductivity $\lambda$ of carbon nanotubes and its dependence on temperature. Our results suggest an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Savas Berber , Young-Kyun Kwon , David Tomanek

The axial stiffness of MWCNTs is demonstrated to be determined only by several external shells (usually 3-5 and up to 15 for the extremely large nanotubes and high elongations) what is in a good agreement with experimentally observed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Vladimir Zavalniuk

We analytically demonstrate helicity determined selection rules for intershell tunneling in double-walled nanotubes with commensurate (c-DWNTs) and incommensurate (i-DWNTs) shells. For i-DWNTs the coupling is negligible between lowest…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shidong Wang , Milena Grifoni

We analyze transport in metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) on insulating substrates over the bias range up to electrical breakdown in air. To account for Joule self-heating, a temperature-dependent Landauer model for electrical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric Pop , David Mann , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

The temperature dependence of the band gap of semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is calculated by direct evaluation of electron-phonon couplings within a ``frozen-phonon'' scheme. An interesting diameter and chirality…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rodrigo B. Capaz , Catalin D. Spataru , Paul Tangney , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

We report the calculation of paraconductivity in carbon nanotubes above the superconducting transition temperature. The complex behavior of paraconductivity depending upon the tube radius, temperature and magnetic field strength is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. V. Livanov , A. A. Varlamov

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have many interesting properties; they may be metallic or semiconducting depending on their diameter and helicity of the graphene sheet. Hydrostatic or quasi-hydrostatic high pressures can probe many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Falconi , J. A. Azamar , R. Escudero

For similar disorder, the backscattering contribution to the conductivity, irrelevant for metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes, is proved to become more significant for doped semiconducting systems, as found in experiments. In the case…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stephan Roche , Francois Triozon , Angel Rubio

We find that electrons in single-wall carbon nanotubes may propagate substantial distances (tens of nanometers) under the metal contacts. We perform four-probe transport measurements of the nanotube conductance and observe significant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 A. Makarovski , A. Zhukov , J. Liu , G. Finkelstein

The thermal conductivity, k(T), of bulk single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT's) displays a linear temperature dependence at low T that has been attributed to 1D quantization of phonons. To explore this issue further, we have measured the k(T)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. C. Llaguno , J. Hone , A. T. Johnson , J. E. Fischer

The electronic and structural properties of zigzag and armchair single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) with a single vacancy or two vacancies located at various distances have been obtained within the frame of the Density Function Theory…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2008-07-15 A. Proykova , H. Iliev , Feng Yin Li

We develop a continuous theory of low-frequency dynamics for nanotubes with truly two-dimensional (2D) walls constituted by single-atom monolayer. In this frame topological bending elasticity of the monolayer is not related to its vanishing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. B. Rochal , V. L. Lorman , Yu. I. Yuzyuk

Using a scattering technique based on a parametrized linear combination of atomic orbitals Hamiltonian, we calculate the ballistic quantum conductance of multi-wall carbon nanotubes. We find that inter-wall interactions not only block some…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Sanvito , Y. -K. Kwon , D. Tománek , C. J. Lambert

We calculate the thermoelectric power (or thermopower) of many semiconducting single wall carbon nanotubes (s-SWNTs) within a diameter range 0.5-1.5 nm by using the Boltzmann transport formalism combined with an extended tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Nguyen T. Hung , Ahmad R. T. Nugraha , Eddwi H. Hasdeo , Mildred S. Dresselhaus , Riichiro Saito

Freely suspended metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) exhibit reduced current carrying ability compared to those lying on substrates, and striking negative differential conductance (NDC) at low electric fields. Theoretical analysis…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric Pop , David Mann , Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

Using first-principles density functional calculations, we investigated work functions (WFs) of thin double-walled nanotubes (DWNTs) with outer tube diameters ranging from 1nm to 1.5nm. The results indicate that work function change within…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bin Shan , Kyeongjae Cho

We performed first principles calculations on work functions of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), which can be divided into two classes according to tube diameter (D). For class I tubes (D > 1 nm), work functions lie within a narrow…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bin Shan , Kyeongjae Cho

A theoretical analysis of the superconductivity observed recently in Carbon nanotubes is proposed. We argue that ultra-small (diameter $ \sim 0.4 nm$) single wall carbon nanotubes (with transition temperature $T_c\sim 15 ^{o}K$) and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bellucci , M. Cini , P. Onorato , E. Perfetto

The advancements of nanomaterials or nanostructures have enabled the possibility of fabricating multifunctional materials that hold great promises in engineering applications. The carbon nanotube (CNT)-based nanostructure is one…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Haifei Zhan , John M. Bell , Yuantong Gu