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Randomization is a common technique used in clinical trials to eliminate potential bias and confounders in a patient population. Equal allocation to treatment groups is the standard due to its optimal efficiency in many cases. However, in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-09 Thevaa Chandereng , Xiaodan Wei , Rick Chappell

The rapid advances in the field of optimization methods in many pure and applied science pose the difficulty of keeping track of the developments as well as selecting an appropriate technique that best suits the problem in-hand. From a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-12-30 Loris Serafino

The paper develops a robotic manipulation system to treat the pressing needs for handling a large number of test tubes in clinical examination and replace or reduce human labor. It presents the technical details of the system, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Weiwei Wan , Takeyuki Kotaka , Kensuke Harada

The renormalization group has proven to be a very powerful tool in physics for treating systems with many length scales. Here we show how it can be adapted to provide a new class of algorithms for discrete optimization. The heart of our…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Houdayer , O. C. Martin

Equilibrium sampling of biomolecules remains an unmet challenge after more than 30 years of atomistic simulation. Efforts to enhance sampling capability, which are reviewed here, range from the development of new algorithms to…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-09-16 Daniel M. Zuckerman

We introduce a new method for performing clustering with the aim of fitting clusters with different scatters and weights. It is designed by allowing to handle a proportion $\alpha$ of contaminating data to guarantee the robustness of the…

The purpose of this research report is to present the our learning curve and the exposure to the Machine Learning life cycle, with the use of a Kaggle binary classification data set and taking to explore various techniques from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Mohamed Hamama

Grouping elements into families to analyse them separately is a standard analysis procedure in many areas of sciences. We propose herein a new algorithm based on the simple idea that members from a family look like each other, and don't…

Sequential sampling occurs when the entire population is not known in advance and data are obtained one at a time or in groups of units. This manuscript proposes a new algorithm to sequentially select a balanced sample. The algorithm…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-04 Raphaël Jauslin , Bardia Panahbehagh , Yves Tillé

This work unifies the analysis of various randomized methods for solving linear and nonlinear inverse problems by framing the problem in a stochastic optimization setting. By doing so, we show that many randomized methods are variants of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Jonathan Wittmer , C. G. Krishnanunni , Hai V. Nguyen , Tan Bui-Thanh

One of the most widely used techniques for data clustering is agglomerative clustering. Such algorithms have been long used across many different fields ranging from computational biology to social sciences to computer vision in part…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Maria-Florina Balcan , Yingyu Liang , Pramod Gupta

We consider discrete, iterative load balancing via matchings on arbitrary graphs. Initially each node holds a certain number of tokens, defining the load of the node, and the objective is to redistribute the tokens such that eventually each…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Petra Berenbrink , Robert Elsässer , Tom Friedetzky , Hamed Hosseinpour , Dominik Kaaser , Peter Kling , Thomas Sauerwald

Sampling techniques are used in many fields, including design of experiments, image processing, and graphics. The techniques in each field are designed to meet the constraints specific to that field such as uniform coverage of the range of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Chandrika Kamath

Handling symmetries in optimization problems is essential for devising efficient solution methods. In this article, we present a general framework that captures many of the already existing symmetry handling methods. While these methods are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-21 Jasper van Doornmalen , Christopher Hojny

Ensembles of artificial neural networks show improved generalization capabilities that outperform those of single networks. However, for aggregation to be effective, the individual networks must be as accurate and diverse as possible. An…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 P. M. Granitto , P. F. Verdes , H. A. Ceccatto

This survey reviews a clustering method based on solving a convex optimization problem. Despite the plethora of existing clustering methods, convex clustering has several uncommon features that distinguish it from prior art. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-19 Eric C. Chi , Aaron J. Molstad , Zheming Gao , Jocelyn T. Chi

Clustering is an unsupervised technique of Data Mining. It means grouping similar objects together and separating the dissimilar ones. Each object in the data set is assigned a class label in the clustering process using a distance measure.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-10-13 Parul Agarwal , M. Afshar Alam , Ranjit Biswas

Unsupervised learning is widely recognized as one of the most important challenges facing machine learning nowa- days. However, in spite of hundreds of papers on the topic being published every year, current theoretical understanding and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Shai Ben-David

The derivation of entropy for cluster methods is reformulated by constructing the probability of a given particle (spin) configuration as a self-consistent product of cluster configuration probabilities. This approach gives an insight into…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gyorgy Szabo

Generative approaches to clustering provide information on geometric properties of clusters, whereas discriminative approaches provide boundaries between clusters. Ideas from both approaches are incorporated to present a fully unsupervised,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Mackenzie R. Neal , Paul D. McNicholas , Arthur White
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