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The continental plates of Earth are known to drift over a geophysical timescale, and their interactions have lead to some of the most spectacular geoformations of our planet while also causing natural disasters such as earthquakes and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Jinzi Mac Huang

Oceanic surface flows are dominated by finite-time Lagrangian coherent structures that separate regions of qualitatively different dynamical behavior. Among these, eddy boundaries are of particular interest. Their exact identification is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Benedict Lünsmann , Holger Kantz

The addition of small amounts of a secondary fluid to a suspension can, through the attractive capillary force, lead to particle bridging and network formation. The capillary bridging phenomenon can be used to stabilize particle suspensions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Erin Koos

The gravitational instability of expanding shells is discussed. Linear and nonlinear terms are included in an analytical solution in the static and homogeneous medium. We discuss the interaction of modes and give the time needed for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Palous , R. Wunsch , S. Ehlerova

The goal of planet formation as a field of study is not only to provide the understanding of how planets come into existence. It is also an interdisciplinary bridge which links astronomy to geology and mineralogy. Recent observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Christoph Mordasini , Remo Burn

We conjecture that certain patterns (scars), theoretically and numerically predicted to be formed by electrons arranged on a sphere to minimize the repulsive Coulomb potential (the Thomson problem) and experimentally found in spherical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-08-13 Alfredo Iorio , Siddhartha Sen

Various properties of fluids consisting of platelike particles differ from the corresponding ones of fluids consisting of spherical particles because interactions between platelets depend on their mutual orientations. One of the main issues…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-09 L. Harnau

The results of a numerical investigation of fluidized beds of spherical particles in a narrow vertical cylindrical pipe, with particular attention to the spontaneous settling along the wall, are reported. Starting from a steady fluidized…

Distributions of wave characteristics of ocean waves, such as wave slope, waveheight or wavelength, are an important tool in a variety of oceanographic applications such as safety of ocean structures or in the study of ship stability, as…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Sofia Aberg , Igor Rychlik , M. Ross Leadbetter

Satellite and shipboard data reveal the intermittent vertical information transport mechanism of turbulence and internal waves that mixes the ocean, atmosphere, planets and stars.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-04 Carl H. Gibson , R. Norris Keeler , Valery G. Bondur

Ocean waves are complex and often turbulent. While most ocean wave interactions are essentially linear, sometimes two or more waves interact in a nonlinear way. For example, two or more waves can interact and yield waves that are much…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Mark J. Ablowitz , Douglas E. Baldwin

We present our study of the 2-D structures of the tidal tails associated with 20 galactic globular clusters, structures obtained by using the wavelet transform to detect weak structures at large scale and filter the strong background noise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Georges Meylan , Stephane Leon , Francoise Combes

We investigate the emergence of chiral meso-structures in one-dimensional fluids consisting of stacked discotic particles and demonstrate that helical undulations are generated spontaneously from internal elastic stresses. The stability of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 L. Morales-Anda , H. H. Wensink

Cortical bone is a tough biological material composed of tube-like osteons embedded in the organic matrix surrounded by weak interfaces known as cement lines. The cement lines provide a microstructurally preferable crack path, hence…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Shashank Gupta , Reza Moini

Cracks in thin layers are influenced by what lies beneath them. From buried craters to crocodile skin, crack patterns are found over an enormous range of length scales. Regardless of absolute size, their substrates can dramatically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Pawan Nandakishore , Lucas Goehring

Beneath the icy shell encasing Enceladus, a small icy moon of Saturn, a global ocean of liquid water ejects geyser-like plumes into space through fissures in the ice, making it an attractive place to investigate habitability and to search…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Wanying Kang , Suyash Bire , Jean-Michel Campin , Christophe Sotin , Christopher German , Andreas Thurnherr , John Marshall

We identify shell-like tidal structures in flattened haloes that appear stream-like under different projections. This projection dependence demonstrates how changes in the host halo directly impact the formation and classification of tidal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Smrithi Gireesh Babu , Viraj Ekanayaka , William H. Oliver , Geraint F. Lewis

We report on the buckling and subsequent collapse of orthotropic elastic spherical shells under volume and pressure control. Going far beyond what is known for isotropic shells, a rich morphological phase space with three distinct regimes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Gautam Munglani , Falk K. Wittel , Roman Vetter , Filippo Bianchi , Hans J. Herrmann

Tidal flow of seawater across the Earth's magnetic field induces electric currents and magnetic fields within the ocean and solid Earth. The amplitude and phase of the induced fields depends on electrical properties of both the seawater and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Alexander Grayver , Christopher C. Finlay , Nils Olsen

Carbon is an essential element for a habitable world. Inner (r < 3 au) disk planetary carbon compositions are strongly influenced by supply and survival of carbonaceous solids. Here we trace the journey of carbon from the interstellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Edwin A. Bergin , Marc M. Hirschmann , Andre Izidoro