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This article gives theoretical insights into the performance of K-SVD, a dictionary learning algorithm that has gained significant popularity in practical applications. The particular question studied here is when a dictionary $\Phi\in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-03 Karin Schnass

Noisy $k$-XOR is a basic average-case inference problem in which one observes random noisy $k$-ary parity constraints and seeks to recover, or more weakly, detect, a hidden Boolean assignment. A central question is to characterize the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Songtao Mao

We give an active learning algorithm for deterministic one-counter automata (DOCAs) where the learner can ask the teacher membership and minimal equivalence queries. The algorithm called OL* learns a DOCA in time polynomial in the size of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Prince Mathew , Vincent Penelle , A. V. Sreejith

A dictionary is a database of standard vectors, so that other vectors / signals are expressed as linear combinations of dictionary vectors, and the task of learning a dictionary for a given data is to find a good dictionary so that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Mohammed Rayyan Sheriff , Debasish Chatterjee

We give a new general approach for designing exact exponential-time algorithms for subset problems. In a subset problem the input implicitly describes a family of sets over a universe of size n and the task is to determine whether the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Fedor V. Fomin , Serge Gaspers , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh

Functional MSO transductions, deterministic two-way transducers, as well as streaming string transducers are all equivalent models for regular functions. In this paper, we show that every regular function, either on finite words or on…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Vrunda Dave , Paul Gastin , Krishna Shankara Narayanan

Decision diagrams (DDs) have emerged as a state-of-the-art method for exact multiobjective integer linear programming. When the DD is too large to fit into memory or the decision-maker prefers a fast approximation to the Pareto frontier,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Rahul Patel , Elias B. Khalil , David Bergman

In this paper we derive sufficient conditions for the convergence of two popular alternating minimisation algorithms for dictionary learning - the Method of Optimal Directions (MOD) and Online Dictionary Learning (ODL), which can also be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-29 Simon Ruetz , Karin Schnass

Symbolic Regression (SR) algorithms attempt to learn analytic expressions which fit data accurately and in a highly interpretable manner. Conventional SR suffers from two fundamental issues which we address here. First, these methods search…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Deaglan J. Bartlett , Harry Desmond , Pedro G. Ferreira

This paper describes a new method for Symbolic Regression that allows to find mathematical expressions from a dataset. This method has a strong mathematical basis. As opposed to other methods such as Genetic Programming, this method is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Daniel Rivero , Enrique Fernandez-Blanco

Formalisms for specifying statistical models, such as probabilistic-programming languages, typically consist of two components: a specification of a stochastic process (the prior), and a specification of observations that restrict the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Vince Barany , Balder ten Cate , Benny Kimelfeld , Dan Olteanu , Zografoula Vagena

A regular expression specifies a set of strings formed by single characters combined with concatenation, union, and Kleene star operators. Given a regular expression $R$ and a string $Q$, the regular expression matching problem is to decide…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz

We consider the question of learning the natural parameters of a $k$ parameter minimal exponential family from i.i.d. samples in a computationally and statistically efficient manner. We focus on the setting where the support as well as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Abhin Shah , Devavrat Shah , Gregory W. Wornell

To address the challenges of reliable statistical inference in high-dimensional models, we introduce the Synthetic-data Regularized Estimator (SRE). Unlike traditional regularization methods, the SRE regularizes the complex target model via…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-03-18 Weihao Li , Dongming Huang

In this paper, we address the problem of discriminative dictionary learning (DDL), where sparse linear representation and classification are combined in a probabilistic framework. As such, a single discriminative dictionary and linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-09-13 Bernard Ghanem , Narendra Ahuja

We present a polynomial time algorithm that constructs a deterministic parity automaton (DPA) from a given set of positive and negative ultimately periodic example words. We show that this algorithm is complete for the class of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 León Bohn , Christof Löding

Designing short DNA words is a problem of constructing a set (i.e., code) of n DNA strings (i.e., words) with the minimum length such that the Hamming distance between each pair of words is at least k and the n words satisfy a set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-02-01 Ming-Yang Kao , Henry C. M. Leung , He Sun , Yong Zhang

Learning compact discrete representations of data is a key task on its own or for facilitating subsequent processing of data. In this paper we present a model that produces Discrete InfoMax Codes (DIMCO); we learn a probabilistic encoder…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-25 Yoonho Lee , Wonjae Kim , Wonpyo Park , Seungjin Choi

We present a data structure that we call a Dynamic Representative Set. In its most basic form, it is given two parameters $0< k < n$ and allows us to maintain a representation of a family $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$. It…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Jesper Nederlof

We consider processing an n x d matrix A in a stream with row-wise updates according to a recent algorithm called Frequent Directions (Liberty, KDD 2013). This algorithm maintains an l x d matrix Q deterministically, processing each row in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-23 Mina Ghashami , Jeff M. Phillips