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Interstellar hydrogen atoms (H atoms) penetrate into the heliosphere through the region of the solar wind interaction with the interstellar plasma due to their large mean free path. Resonant charge exchange of H atoms with protons has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 A. V. Titova , V. V. Izmodenov , S. D. Korolkov

The solar system is moving through the partially ionized local interstellar cloud (LIC). The ionized matter of the LIC interacts with the expanding solar wind forming the heliospheric interface. The neutral component (interstellar atoms)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. V. Izmodenov , J. Geiss , R. Lallement , G. Gloeckler , V. B. Baranov , Y. G. Malama

We explore imprints of the solar wind interaction with the local interstellar medium on spectral properties of the backscattered solar Ly-alpha radiation. We employ newly developed effective model for the interstellar H atom velocity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Olga A. Katushkina , Vladislav V. Izmodenov

We present a new model of the heliospheric interface - the region of the solar wind interaction with the local interstellar medium. This new model performs a multi-component treatment of charged particles in the heliosphere. All charged…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yury G. Malama , Vlad V. Izmodenov , Sergey V. Chalov

In this paper, we study heliospheric Ly-$\alpha$ absorption toward nearby stars in different lines of sight. We use the Baranov-Malama model of the solar wind interaction with a two-component (charged component and H atoms) interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. Izmodenov , B. Wood , R. Lallement

It is well known that the Solar System is presently moving through a partially ionized local interstellar medium. This gives rise to a counter-flow situation requiring a consistent description of behaviour of the two fluids -- ions and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. J. Fahr , Maciej Bzowski

The regions in which stellar winds interact with the interstellar medium, also known as astrospheres, can be observed in detail through the thermal emission of the interstellar dust particles, resided in plasma. Interstellar dust is also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 I. P. Zabolotnyi , V. V. Izmodenov

With the plethora of detailed results from heliospheric missions and at the advent of the first mission dedicated IBEX, we have entered the era of precision heliospheric studies. Interpretation of these data require precision modeling, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-05 S. Tarnopolski , M. Bzowski

At present, the heliosphere is embedded in a warm low density interstellar cloud that belongs to a cloud system flowing through the local standard of rest with a velocity near ~18 km/s. The velocity structure of the nearest interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Hans-R. Mueller , Priscilla C. Frisch , Vladimir Florinski , Gary P. Zank

Models play an important role in our understanding of the global structure of the solar wind and its interaction with the interstellar medium. A critical ingredient in many types of models are the charge-exchange collisions between ions and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 M. Bzowski , J. Heerikhuisen

We present a pioneering model of the interaction between the solar wind and the surrounding interstellar medium that includes the possibility of different pressures in directions parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field. The outer…

Physical processes in the tail of the solar wind interaction region with the partially ionized local interstellar medium are investigated in a framework of the self-consistent kinetic-gas dynamic model. It is shown that the charge exchange…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vladislav V. Izmodenov , Dmitry B. Alexashov

Various hydrodynamic models of the heliospheric interface have been presented meanwhile, numerically simulating the interaction of the solar wind plasma bubble with the counterstreaming partially ionized interstellar medium. In these model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. J. Fahr , M. Bzowski

We study the influence of the non-flat shape of the solar Lyman-alpha line on the distribution of neutral interstellar hydrogen in the inner heliosphere and assess importance of this effect for interpretation of heliospheric in situ…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-21 S. Tarnopolski , M. Bzowski

The Sun is moving through a warm ($\sim$6500 K) and partly ionized local interstellar cloud (LIC) with a velocity of $\sim$26 km/s. Recent measurements of the ionization of the LIC (Wolff et al., 1999) suggest that interstellar helium in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vlad Izmodenov , Yury G. Malama , George Gloeckler , Johannes Geiss

The helioglow is a fluorescence of interstellar atoms inside the heliosphere, where they are excited by the solar EUV emission. So far, the helioglow of interstellar H and He have been detected. The helioglow features a characteristic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 M. A. Kubiak , M. Bzowski , I. Kowalska-Leszczynska , M. Strumik

Because of the dynamic nature of the interstellar medium, the Sun should have encountered a variety of different interstellar environments in its lifetime. As the solar wind interacts with the surrounding interstellar medium to form a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 H. -R. Müller , P. C. Frisch , B. D. Fields , G. P. Zank

The interaction of the heliosphere with interstellar clouds has attracted interest since the late 1920's, both with a view to explaining apparent quasi-periodic climate "catastrophes" as well as periodic mass extinctions. Until recently,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gary P. Zank , Priscilla C. Frisch

The interaction of dust grains originating from the local interstellar cloud with the environment inside the heliosphere is investigated. As a consequence of this interaction the spatial distribution of interstellar dust grains changes with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Landgraf

Angular scattering in charge exchange and elastic collisions between interstellar ions and neutral (ISN) atoms has been assumed to be negligible in previous studies. Here, we investigated the momentum transfer associated with the angular…

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