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We present X-ray observations of CU Vir performed with XMM-Newton and Chandra. With Lx = 3 x 10^28 erg/s the source is moderately X-ray bright, but its spectrum is extremely hard compared to other Ap stars. Spectral modelling requires…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 J. Robrade , L. M. Oskinova , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , P. Leto , C. Trigilio

We present a pre-discovery H-band image of the HR 8799 planetary system that reveals all three planets in August 2007. The data were obtained with the Keck adaptive optics system, using angular differential imaging and a coronagraph. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Stanimir Metchev , Christian Marois , B. Zuckerman

The presence of luminous hot X-ray coronae in the dark matter halos of massive spiral galaxies is a basic prediction of galaxy formation models. However, observational evidence for such coronae is very scarce, with the first few examples…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Akos Bogdan , William R. Forman , Ralph P. Kraft , Christine Jones

The values of electrical conductivity of plasma of stars with a magnetic field or moving in the magnetic field of the other component in a binary system could be of significant interest, since they are useful for the study of thermal…

We present results from an analysis of two Chandra observations of the rich, nearby galaxy cluster Abell 2199. We find evidence (having corrected for projection effects) for radial gradients in temperature and metallicity in the X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 R. M. Johnstone , S. W. Allen , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders

The results from a recent Chandra ACIS-S study of the cluster surrounding Cygnus A are presented. We have deprojected the X-ray spectra taken from various elliptical shells in order to derive the run of temperature, density, pressure, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David A. Smith , Andrew S. Wilson , Keith A. Arnaud , Yuichi Terashima , Andrew J. Young

We present high-resolution X-ray spectra of the multiple (hierarchical quadruple) weak-lined T Tauri star system HD 98800, obtained with the High Energy Transmission Gratings Spectrograph (HETGS) aboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO).…

The quiet-Sun X-ray emission is important for deducing coronal heating mechanisms, but it has not been studied in detail since the Orbiting Solar Observatory (OSO) spacecraft era. Bragg crystal spectrometer X-ray observations have generally…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 B. Sylwester , J. Sylwester , K. J. H. Phillips

We present previously unpublished July 2005 $H$-band coronagraphic data of the young, planet-hosting star HR 8799 from the newly-released Keck/NIRC2 archive. Despite poor observing conditions, we detect three of the planetary companions (HR…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Thayne Currie , Misato Fukagawa , Christian Thalmann , Soko Matsumura , Peter Plavchan

Using new and archival spectra from the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph, we have searched for evidence of chromospheric and transition region emission in six stars of mid- to late-A spectral type. Two of the stars, alpha Aql (A7 IV-V)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Frederick M. Walter , Lynn D. Matthews , Jeffrey L. Linsky

The ROSAT PSPC pulse height spectrum of the peculiar He-rich hot white dwarf KPD 0005+5106 provided a great surprise when first analysed by Fleming, Werner & Barstow (1993). It defied the best non-LTE modelling attempts in terms of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeremy J. Drake , Klaus Werner

We present Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of the composite star-forming/Seyfert galaxy IRAS20051-1117. The X-ray imaging and spectral properties reveal the presence of an active nucleus. The Chandra image shows a strong nuclear point…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Georgantopoulos , I. Papadakis , A. Zezas , M. J. Ward

X-ray emission from stars in the cool half of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram is generally attributed to the presence of a magnetic corona that contains plasma at temperatures exceeding 1 million K. Coronae are ubiquitous among these stars,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Manuel Guedel

We present an analysis of a 40 ksec Chandra observation of the galaxy group AWM 5. It has a small ($\sim8$ kpc) dense cool core with a temperature of $\sim1.2$ keV and the temperature profile decreases at larger radii, from $\sim3.5$ keV…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Baldi , W. Forman , C. Jones , P. Nulsen , L. David , R. Kraft , A. Simionescu

Recent observations with the Chandra X-ray Observatory have provided us with the capability to discriminate point sources, such as the supermassive black hole Sgr A*, from the diffuse emission within the inner 10'' of the Galaxy. The hot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gabriel Rockefeller , Chris L. Fryer , Fulvio Melia , Michael S. Warren

We report the ASCA and Chandra discovery of a diffuse X-ray source in the Galactic center region. The X-ray spectrum is fitted with a non-equilibrium ionization (NEI) plasma model of about 6-keV temperature. The model requires higher than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Atsushi Senda , Hiroshi Murakami , Katsuji Koyama

gamma Cas has long been famous for its unique hard X-ray characteristics. We report herein on a 53 ks Chandra HETGS observation of this target. An inspection of our spectrum shows that it is quite atypical for a massive star, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. Smith , D. H. Cohen , M. F. Gu , R. D. Robinson , N. R. Evans , P. G. Schran

We report on Chandra observations of the TeV emitting High Mass X-ray Binary LS 5039, for a total exposure of ~70ks, using the ACIS-S camera in Continuos Clocking mode to search for a possible X-ray pulsar in this system. We did not find…

The origin of the extended soft X-ray emission around nearby highly inclined disk galaxies (often called as X-ray corona) remains uncertain. The emission could arise from volume-filling hot gas and/or its interaction with cool gas.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Xiaochuan Jiang , Jiangtao Li , Taotao Fang , Wang Q. Daniel

The nature of the mechanisms apparently driving X-rays from intermediate mass stars lacking strong convection zones or massive winds remains poorly understood, and the possible role of hidden, lower mass close companions is still unclear. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jeremy J. Drake , Jonathan Braithwaite , Vinay Kashyap , H. Moritz Guenther , Nicholas J. Wright