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The interaction of electrical fields and liquids can lead to phenomena that defies intuition. Some famous examples can be found in Electrohydrodynamics as Taylor cones, whipping jets or non-coalescing drops. A less famous example is the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Alvaro G. Marin , Detlef Lohse

A vertical connection of water is formed when a high voltage electrode is dipped in and pulled out of a container of deionized water. We considered the formation and dynamical characteristics of this vertical water bridge. For the first…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Reza Montazeri Namin , Zahra Karimi

The phenomena of liquid bridge formation due to an applied electric field is investigated. A new solution for the charged catenary is presented which allows to determine the static and dynamical stability conditions where charged liquid…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Klaus Morawetz

When a high voltage is applied between two beakers filled with deionized water, a bridge of water may be formed in between exceeding the length of 2 cm when the beakers are pulled apart. We construct experiments in which the geometry and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-27 Reza Montazeri Namin , Ahmad Amjadi , Shiva Azizpour Lindi , Nima Jafari , Peyman Irajizad

Quantum electrodynamics (QED) produces a picture of liquid water as a mixture of a low density coherent phase and an high density non-coherent phase. Consequently, the Archimedes principle prescribes that, within a gravitational field,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Emilio Del Giudice , Giuseppe Vitiello

By revisiting the century-old problem of water bridge, we demonstrate that it is in fact dynamic and comprises of two coaxial water currents that carry different charges and flow in opposite directions. This spontaneous separation is…

A cylindrical flexible cable made up of pure fluid water can be experimentally spanned across a spatial gap with cable endpoints fixed to the top edges of two glass beakers. The cable has been called a water bridge in close analogy to iron…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-31 A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava , J. Swain , S. Sivasubramanian

Event-by-event hydrodynamics (or hydrodynamics with fluctuating initial conditions) has been developed in the past few years. Here we discuss how it may help to understand the various structures observed in two-particle correlations.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 R. P. G. Andrade , F. Grassi , Y. Hama , W. -L. Qian

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on pure liquid water, aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, and polymer solutions exposed to a strong external electric field with the goal to gain molecular insight into the structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-08 I. Nezbeda , J. Jirsák , F. Moučka , W. R. Smith

The complex behavior of drop deposition on a hydrophobic surface is considered by looking at a model problem in which the evolution of a constant-volume liquid bridge is studied as the bridge is stretched. The bridge is pinned with a fixed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Bian Qian , Kenneth S. Breuer

The breakup dynamics of viscous liquid bridges on solid surfaces is studied experimentally. It is found that the dynamics bears similarities to the breakup of free liquid bridges in the viscous regime. Nevertheless, the dynamics is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Salar Farokhi , Peyman Rostami , Günter K. Auernhammer , Steffen Hardt

The floating structure problem describes the interaction between surface water waves and a floating body, generally a boat or a wave energy converter. As shown by Lannes in [18] the equations for the fluid motion can be reduced to a set of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-22 Edoardo Bocchi

Motivated by recent experiments on biomimetic membranes exposed to several aqueous phases, we theoretically study the morphology of a membrane in contact with a liquid droplet formed via aqueous phase separation. We concentrate on membranes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Halim Kusumaatmaja , Reinhard Lipowsky

Recent years have shown steady progress in research towards molecular electronics [1,2], where molecules have been investigated as switches [3-5], diodes [6], and electronic mixers [7]. In much of the previous work a Scanning Tunnelling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. H. M. Smit , Y. Noat , C. Untiedt , N. D. Lang , M. van Hemert , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

A small momentum transfer to a particle interacting with a steep potential barrier gives rise to a quantum evaporation effect which increases the transmission appreciably. This effect results from the unexpectedly large population of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Boose , F. Bardou

The microscopic description of the local structure of water remains an open challenge. Here, we adopt an agnostic approach to understanding water's hydrogen bond network using data harvested from molecular dynamics simulations of an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Adu Offei-Danso , Ali Hassanali , Alex Rodriguez

In 2007 an interesting phenomenon was discovered: a thread of water, the so-called water bridge (WB), can hang between two glass beakers filled with deionized water if voltage is applied to them. We analyze the available explanations of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Artem Anatolievich Aerov

Colloidal spheres driven through water along a circular path by an optical ring trap display unexpected dynamical correlations. We use Stokesian Dynamics simulations and a simple analytical model to demonstrate that the path's curvature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-12 Yulia Sokolov , Derek Frydel , David G. Grier , Haim Diamant , Yael Roichman

We have simulated the motion of a single vertical, two-dimensional liquid bridge spanning the gap between two flat, horizontal solid substrates of given wettabilities, using a multicomponent pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann method. For…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Luis A. R. G. Cordeiro , Rodrigo B. Gazola , Paulo I. C. Teixeira

The mechanism of hydrodynamics-induced pairing of soft particles, namely closed bilayer membranes (vesicles, a model system for red blood cells) and drops, is studied numerically with a special attention paid to the role of the confinement…

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