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We study particle-scale motion in sheared highly polydisperse amorphous materials, in which the largest particles are as much as ten times the size of the smallest. We find strikingly different behavior from the more commonly studied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Yonglun Jiang , Daniel M. Sussman , Eric R. Weeks

When exposed to strong shearing, the particles in a crystal will rearrange and ultimately, the crystal will break by forming large nonaffine defects. Even for the initial stage of this process, only little effort has been devoted to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tobias Horn , Hartmut Löwen

The postulate of the existence of a jamming phase diagram (Liu and Nagel, Nature 396, 21 EP (1998aa)) provides a theoretical basis for the classification of a wide range of amorphous solids (colloidal, molecular and emulsion glasses,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Ruru Li , Daniel Lester

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the plastic response of a model glass to a local shear transformation in a quiescent system. The deformation of the material is induced by a spherical inclusion that is gradually…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We find that a Lennard-Jones mixture displays a dynamic phase transition between an active regime and an inactive one. By means of molecular dynamics simulations and of a finite-size study, we show that the space time dynamics in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-06 Estelle Pitard , Vivien Lecomte , Frédéric Van Wijland

We show that two-dimensional systems of deformable particles undergo a continuous liquid-hexatic transition upon compression or cooling, but no hexatic-solid transition-even at zero temperature and high density. Numerical simulations reveal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Jatin Kumar , Wu Zeng , Anshuman Pasupalak , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We report calculations of the density of maximally random jamming (aka random close packing) of one-component and binary hard disc fluids. The theoretical structure used provides a common framework for description of the hard disc liquid to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-06 Xinliang Xu , Stuart A. Rice

The process of structural relaxation in disordered solids subjected to repeated tension-compression loading is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The binary glass is prepared by rapid cooling well below the glass transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Pritam Kumar Jana , Nikolai V. Priezjev

The dynamical stability of three-dimensional (3D) Lennard-Jones (LJ) crystals has been studied for many years. The face-centered-cubic and hexagonal close packed structures are dynamically stable, while the body-centered cubic structure is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Shota Ono , Tasuku Ito

We perform a systematic numerical study of the effects of the particle-size ratio $R \ge 1$ on the properties of jammed binary mixtures. We find that changing $R$ does not qualitatively affect the critical scaling of the pressure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Ning Xu , Emily S. C. Ching

By considering the low-frequency vibrational modes of amorphous solids, Manning and Liu [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 108302 (2011)] showed that a population of "soft spots" can be identified that are intimately related to plasticity at zero…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Samuel S. Schoenholz , Andrea J. Liu , Robert A. Riggleman , Joerg Rottler

The physics of disordered media, from metallic glasses to colloidal suspensions, granular matter and biological tissues, offers difficult challenges because it often occurs far from equilibrium, in materials lacking symmetries and evolving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , M. Lisa Manning , Francesco Zamponi

We study the phase ordering dynamics of a two dimensional model colloidal solid using molecular dynamics simulations. The colloid particles interact with each other with a Hamaker potential modified by the presence of equatorial "patches"…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Chandana Mondal , Smarajit Karmakar , Surajit Sengupta

Dense, disordered packings of particles are useful models of low-temperature amorphous phases of matter, biological systems, granular media, and colloidal systems. The study of dense packings of nonspherical particles enables one to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Charles Emmett Maher , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

Although jammed granular systems are athermal, several thermodynamic-like descriptions have been proposed which make quantitative predictions about the distribution of volume and stress within a system and provide a corresponding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 James G. Puckett , Karen E. Daniels

Jamming crossovers occur at zero temperature in assemblies of particles interacting via finite range repulsive potentials, when on increasing the density particles make contacts with those of subsequent coordination shells. Density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Peter Sollich

This investigation extends earlier studies of a shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of plastic deformation in amorphous solids. My main purpose here is to explore the possibility that the configurational degrees of freedom of such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. S. Langer

The dynamic and static critical behavior of five binary Lennard-Jones liquid mixtures, close to their continuous demixing points (belonging to the so-called model H' dynamic universality class), are studied computationally by combining…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Sutapa Roy , S. Dietrich , Felix Höfling

The correlation between local structure and the propensity for structural rearrangements has been widely investigated in glass forming liquids and glasses. In this paper we use the excess two-body entropy $S_2$ and tetrahedrality $\n_{tet}$…

We investigate the existence of random close and random loose packing limits in two-dimensional packings of monodisperse hard disks. A statistical mechanics approach-- based on several approximations to predict the probability distribution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Sam Meyer , Chaoming Song , Yuliang Jin , Kun Wang , Hernán A. Makse