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We reexamine a family of models with a 3+1-dimensional de Sitter spacetime obtained in the standard tree-level low-energy limit of string theory with a non-trivial anisotropic axion-dilaton background. While such limiting approximations are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

In recent years the idea that not only the configuration space of particles, i.e. spacetime, but also the corresponding momentum space may have nontrivial geometry has attracted significant attention, especially in the context of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Jakub Mielczarek , Tomasz Trzesniewski

We develop an extension of special relativity in $1+3$ dimensional spacetime to account for superluminal inertial observers and show that such an extension rules out the conventional dynamics of mechanical point-like particles and forces…

We show that Doubly Special Relativity (DSR) can be viewed as a theory with energy-momentum space being the four dimensional de Sitter space. Different formulations (bases) of the DSR theory considered so far can be therefore understood as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman

An analogue of the Oppenheimer-Synder collapsing model is treated analytically, where the matter source is a scalar field with an exponential potential. An exact solution is derived followed by matching to a suitable exterior geometry, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Soumya Chakrabarti

We study the large-scale structure formation in the Universe in the frame of scalar-tensor theories as an alternative to general relativity. We review briefly the Newtonian limit of non-minimally coupled scalar-tensor theories and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. A. Rodriguez-Meza

Quantisation of Lorentz invariant scalar field theory in Doplicher-Fredenhagen-Roberts (DFR) space-time, a Lorentz invariant, non-commutative space-time is studied. Absence of a unique Lagrangian in non-commutative space-time necessitates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-11 E. Harikumar , Vishnu Rajagopal

The simplest supersymmetry algebra and superspace in three dimensional Euclidean (3dE) space is examined. Representations of the algebra are considered and the implications of restricting the space of states to states with positive definite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. G. C. McKeon , T. N. Sherry

In this paper I shall consider various possible scalar-vector-tensor field theories which might be used to describe the Universe. After imposing numerous constraints of a physical and mathematical nature on the theories under consideration,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Gregory W. Horndeski

We consider the functional Schrodinger equation for a self interacting scalar field in an expanding geometry. By performing a time dependent scale transformation on the argument of the field we derive a functional Schrodinger equation whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. Braghin , C. Martin , D. Vautherin

We construct matter field theories in ``theory space'' that are fractal, and invariant under geometrical renormalization group (RG) transformations. We treat in detail complex scalars, and discuss issues related to fermions, chirality, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher T. Hill

We review shortly present status of quantum deformations of Poincar\'{e} and conformal supersymmetries. After recalling the $\kappa$-deformation of $\hbox{D=4}$ Poincar\'{e} supersymmetries we describe the corresponding star product…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Kosinski , J. Lukierski , P. Maslanka

Recently we have shown that (3+1)-dimensional expanding universe appears dynamically and uniquely from the Lorentzian version of the IIB matrix model, which is considered as a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. Similarly, it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

A geometrical interpretation of Schr\"odinger's kinetic and potential energy operators is proposed, allowing for a covariant momentum space formulation of the dynamics that is relevant for the theories with the deformation of the momentum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Boris Ivetic

Scalar-tensor theory has arbitrary functions of the scalar field in front of the geometric and scalar terms in the Lagrangain. The extent to which these arbitrary functions appear in the Wheeler-deWitt wavefunction of mini-super…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Mark D. Roberts

We study the dynamics of a scalar field in the brane cosmology. We assume that a scalar field is confined in our 4-dimensional world. As for the potential of the scalar field, we discuss three typical models: (1) a power-law potential, (2)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shuntaro Mizuno , Kei-ichi Maeda , Kohta Yamamoto

We show that depending on the direction of deformation of $\kappa$-Poincar\'e algebra (time-like, space-like, or light-like) the associated phase spaces of single particle in Doubly Special Relativity theories have the energy-momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Blaut , M. Daszkiewicz , J. Kowalski-Glikman , S. Nowak

Space-time coordinates in DSR theories with two invariant scales based on a dispersion relation with an energy independent speed of light are introduced by the demand, that boost and rotation generators are invariant under a transformation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Clemens Heuson

We analyze the dynamics of a single scalar field in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes with spatial curvature. We obtain the fixed point solutions which are shown to be late time attractors. In particular, we determine the corresponding…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Edmund J. Copeland , Shuntaro Mizuno , Maryam Shaeri

A higher dimensional modified gravity theory with an action that includes dimensionally continued Euler-Poincar\'e forms up to second order in curvatures is considered. The variational field equations are derived. Matter in the universe at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , Neslihan Oflaz