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A simple model is constructed to describe dissociation of charge transfer excitons in bulk heterojunction solar cells, and its dependence on the physical parameters of the system. In bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaics (OPVs), exciton…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Guangqi Li , Abraham Nitzan , Mark A. Ratner

The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic solar cells (OSCs) has been largely improved by the introduction of novel non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs). Further improvements in PCE require a more comprehensive understanding of the free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Phillip Teschner , Atul Shukla , Dieter Neher

Organic solar cells are a promising avenue for renewable energy, and our study introduces a comprehensive model to investigate exciton dissociation processes at the donor-acceptor interface. Examining quantum efficiency and emitted phonons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Jouda Jemaa Khabthani , Khouloud Chika , Alexandre Perrin , Didier Mayou

In this paper we consider the essential electronic excited states in parallel chains of semiconducting polymers that are currently being explored for photovoltaic and light-emitting diode applications. In particular, we focus upon various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric R. Bittner , John Glenn Santos Ramon , Stoyan Karabunarliev

The roles of the vibration motions played in the excitation energy transfer process are studied. It is found that a strong coherent transfer in the hybrid system emerges when the detuning between the donor and the acceptor equals the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-12-18 Xin Wang , Hao Chen , Hong-rong Li

The interplay between exctions and vibrations is considered to be a key factor in determining the exciton transfer properties in light-harvesting exciton transfer complexes. Here we study this interplay theoretically in a model for exciton…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Omer Goldberg , Yigal Meir , Yonatan Dubi

Exact diagonalisations of the extended Hubbard model are performed. In the insulating regime it is shown that the nearest neighbour copper-oxygen repulsion, $V$, leads to Frenkel excitons in the charge transfer gap at values of $V$ of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Vermeulen , W. Barford , E. R. Gagliano

The conversion of an absorbed photon from the exciton energy into the reaction centre in the photosynthetic complex has a near unit efficiency. It is becoming clear that any classical model, where the exciton hopping is modeled by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 Vlatko Vedral , Tristan Farrow

The exciton dissociation and charge separation occurring on subpicosecond time scales following the photoexcitation are studied in a model donor/acceptor heterojunction using a fully quantum approach. Higher-than-LUMO acceptor orbitals…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Veljko Janković , Nenad Vukmirović

Exciton harvesting is demonstrated in an ensemble of quantum emitters coupled to localized surface plasmons. When the interaction between emitters and the dipole mode of a metallic nanosphere reaches the strong coupling regime, the exciton…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Carlos Gonzalez-Ballestero , Johannes Feist , Esteban Moreno , Francisco J. Garcia-Vidal

The theoretical and experimental study of energy transfer in photosynthesis has revealed an interesting transport regime, which lies at the borderline between classical transport dynamics and quantum-mechanical interference effects.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Tobias Kramer , Christoph Kreisbeck

Organic semiconducting polymers are currently of broad interest as potential low-cost materials for photovoltaic and light-emitting display applications. I will give an overview of our work in developing a consistent quantum dynamical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric R. Bittner , John Glen S. Ramon

We present a theory of non-equilibrium long range charge transfer between donor and acceptor centers in a model polymer mediated by magnetic exciton (Kondo) bound states. Our model produces electron tunneling lengths easily exceeding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. G. Endres , D. L. Cox , R. R. P. Singh , S. K. Pati

Transport of charge carriers can be controlled by doping through chemical and physical means. Unlike chemical doping, physical doping is carried out by a special technique through gate voltages in a field-effect transistor geometry. This…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. P. Das , F. Green

Excitons are widely found in semiconductors. In contrast to inorganic-based semiconductors, where the presence of excitons may need special morphonology, like low-dimensional layer structure, the excitons prevailingly exist in molecular…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Dongcheng Chen , Yanfei Lu , Qiaobo Wang , Shi-Jian Su

In organic photovoltaic (OPV) systems, exciton dissociation and ultrafast charge separation at donor-acceptor heterojunctions both play a key role in controlling the efficiency of the conversion of excitation energy into free charge…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Aaron Kelly

Understanding charge separation dynamics in organic semiconductor blends is crucial for optimizing the performance of organic photovoltaic solar cells. In this study, we explored the optoelectronic properties and charge separation dynamics…

Organic dopants are frequently used to surface-dope inorganic semiconductors. The resulted hybrid inorganic-organic materials have a crucial role in advanced functional materials and semiconductor devices. In this article, we study charge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Xiaoming Wang , Keivan Esfarjani , Mona Zebarjadi

In organic photovoltaics, the mechanism by which free electrons and holes are generated overcoming the Coulomb attraction is a currently much debated topic. To elucidate this mechanism at a molecular level, we carried out a combined…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Hiroyuki Tamura , Irene Burghardt

Excitation and charge transfer in low-energy O+H collisions is studied; it is a problem of importance for modelling stellar spectra and obtaining accurate oxygen abundances in late-type stars including the Sun. The collisions have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 P. S. Barklem
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