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We measure the energy fluctuations of a Brownian particle confined by an optical trap in an aging gelatin after a very fast quench (less than 1 ms). The strong nonequilibrium fluctuations due to the assemblage of the gel, are interpreted,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-13 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

We analyze the dynamics of a Brownian gas in contact with a heat bath in which large temperature fluctuations occur. There are two distinct time scales present, one describes the decay of the fluctuations in the temperature and the other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Santamaria-Holek , R. F. Rodriguez

Fluctuation-dissipation relation ensures thermodynamic equilibrium of a particle immersed in a heat bath. We will show that, under certain circumstances, the fluctuation-dissipation relation fails to ensure equilibrium between the immersed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-31 A Bhattacharyay

Anomalous transport of non-Markovian, thermal Brownian particle dynamics in spatially-periodic symmetric systems that is driven by time-periodic symmetric driving and constant bias is investigated numerically. The Brownian dynamics is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-10-26 M. Kostur , J. Luczka , P. Hanggi

In this letter we analyze the effects of an externally applied electric field on thermal fluctuations for a fluid containing charged species. We show in particular that the fluctuating Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations for charged…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Jean-Philippe Péraud , Andy Nonaka , John B. Bell , Aleksandar Donev , Alejandro L. Garcia

We study anomalous transport in a one-dimensional system with two conserved quantities in presence of thermal baths. In this system we derive exact expressions of the temperature profile and the two point correlations in steady state as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Priyanka , Aritra Kundu , Abhishek Dhar , Anupam Kundu

Diffusion and rectification of Brownian particles powered by a rotating wheel are numerically investigated in a two-dimensional channel. The nonequilibrium driving comes from the rotating wheel, which can break thermodynamical equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Bao-quan Ai

We propose experimental protocols to reveal thermoelectric and thermal effects in the transport properties of ultracold fermionic atoms, using the two-terminal setup recently realized at ETH. We show in particular that, for two reservoirs…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Charles Grenier , Corinna Kollath , Antoine Georges

We consider a Brownian particle which, in addition to being in contact with a thermal bath, is driven by fluctuating forces which stem from active processes in the system, such as self-propulsion or collisions with other active particles.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Lennart Dabelow , Stefano Bo , Ralf Eichhorn

We propose a setup based on two coupled quantum dots where thermodynamics of a measurement can be quantitatively characterized. The information obtained in the measurement can be utilized by performing feedback in a manner apparently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Aki Kutvonen , Takahiro Sagawa , Tapio Ala-Nissilä

We address the question of transport of heat, in out-of-equilibrium systems. The experimental set-up consists in two coupled granular gas Non-Equilibrium Steady State (NESS) heat baths, in which Brownian-like rotors are imbedded. These…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Mona Lamèche , Antoine Naert

The motion of a quantum particle hopping on a simple cubic lattice under the influence of thermal noise and of a static random potential is expected to be diffusive, i.e., the particle is expected to exhibit `quantum Brownian motion', no…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Jürg Fröhlich , Jeffrey Schenker

We investigate the fluctuations of thermodynamic state-variables in compressible aerodynamic wall-turbulence, using results of direct numerical simulation (DNS) of compressible turbulent plane channel flow. The basic transport equations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-01 G. A. Gerolymos , I. Vallet

We investigate the transport through a few-level quantum system described by a Markovian master equation with temperature- and particle-density dependent chemical potentials. From the corresponding Onsager relations we extract linear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Christian Nietner , Gernot Schaller , Tobias Brandes

Simulation results of the thermal conductivity ${\cal L}$ of Dissipative Particle Dynamics model with Energy Conservation (DPDE) are reported. We also present an analysis of the transport equations and the transport coefficients for DPDE…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Josep Bonet Avalos , Allan D. Mackie

We analyse the impact of temperature on the diffusion coefficient of an inertial Brownian particle moving in a symmetric periodic potential and driven by a symmetric time-periodic force. Recent studies have revealed the low friction regime…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 I. G. Marchenko , V. Aksenova , I. I. Marchenko , J. Łuczka , J. Spiechowicz

The rectification of noise into directed movement or useful energy is utilized by many different systems. The peculiar nature of the energy source and conceptual differences between such Brownian motor systems makes a characterization of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-04 M. Zelan , H. Hagman , G. Labaigt , S. Jonsell , C. M. Dion

We develop a two-fluid model (TFM) for heat transfer in dense non-Brownian suspensions. Specifically, we propose closure relations for the inter-phase heat transfer coefficient and the thermal diffusivity of the particle phase based on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Pranay P. Nagrani , Federico Municchi , Amy M. Marconnet , Ivan C. Christov

A system reservoir model, where the associated reservoir is modulated by an external colored random force, is proposed to study the transport of an overdamped Brownian particle in a periodic potential. We then derive the analytical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-01-01 Jyotipratim Ray Chaudhuri , Suman Kumar Banik , Sudip Chattopadhyay , Pinaki Chaudhury

We study the stochastic dynamics of Brownian particles in a heat bath and subject to an active feedback control by an external, Maxwell's demon-like agent. The agent uses the information of the velocity of a particle and reduces its thermal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Hong Qian