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This paper proposes a novel maximum-likelihood (ML) soft-decision decoding framework for linear block codes, termed error-building decoding (EBD). The complete decoding process can be performed using only the parity-check matrix, without…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Guoda Qiu , Ling Liu , Yuejun Wei , Liping Li

Data center networks (DCNs) require a low-cost, low-power optical transceiver to handle increased traffic from generative artificial intelligence, video streaming services, and more. Improving the required signal-to-noise ratio (RSNR) by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Takeshi Kakizaki , Masanori Nakamura , Fukutaro Hamaoka , Shuto Yamamoto , Etsushi Yamazaki

Quantum Error Correction (QEC) is an essential field of research towards the realization of large-scale quantum computers. On the theoretical side, a lot of effort is put into designing error-correcting codes that protect quantum data from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Lucas Berent , Lukas Burgholzer , Robert Wille

Storage systems have a strong need for substantially improving their error correction capabilities, especially for long-term storage where the accumulating errors can exceed the decoding threshold of error-correcting codes (ECCs). In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Pulakesh Upadhyaya , Anxiao , Jiang

The strongly correlated systems we use to realise quantum error-correcting codes may give rise to high-weight, problematic errors. Encouragingly, we can expect local quantum error-correcting codes with no string-like logical operators $-$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Georgia M. Nixon , Benjamin J. Brown

Error syndromes for heavy hexagonal code and other topological codes such as surface code have typically been decoded by using Minimum Weight Perfect Matching (MWPM) based methods. Recent advances have shown that topological codes can be…

We propose and analyze a hierarchical quantum error correction (QEC) scheme that concatenates hypergraph product (HGP) codes with rotated surface codes, which is compatible with quantum computers with only nearest-neighbor interactions. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Junichi Haruna , Keisuke Fujii

Quantum error correction (QEC) with single-shot decoding enables reduction of errors after every single round of noisy stabilizer measurement, easing the time-overhead requirements for fault tolerance. Notably, several classes of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Shilin Huang , Shruti Puri

Identifying the best families of quantum error correction (QEC) codes for near-term experiments is key to enabling fault-tolerant quantum computing. Ideally, such codes should have low overhead in qubit number, high physical error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Laura Pecorari , Guido Pupillo

Quantum error correction (QEC) is critical for practical realization of fault-tolerant quantum computing, and recently proposed families of quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) code are prime candidates for advanced QEC hardware…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Nithin Raveendran , David Declercq , Bane Vasić

Many real-world datasets are represented as tensors, i.e., multi-dimensional arrays of numerical values. Storing them without compression often requires substantial space, which grows exponentially with the order. While many tensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Taehyung Kwon , Jihoon Ko , Jinhong Jung , Kijung Shin

We propose fault-tolerant encoders for quantum low-density parity check (LDPC) codes. By grouping qubits within a quantum code over contiguous blocks and applying preshared entanglement across these blocks, we show how transversal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Abhi Kumar Sharma , Shayan Srinivasa Garani

The decoding performance of product codes and staircase codes based on iterative bounded-distance decoding (iBDD) can be improved with the aid of a moderate amount of soft information, maintaining a low decoding complexity. One promising…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Sisi Miao , Lukas Rapp , Laurent Schmalen

Quantum error correcting codes (QECC) are the key ingredients both for fault-tolerant quantum computation and quantum communication. Teleportation-based error correction (TEC) helps in detecting and correcting operational and erasure errors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 K. M. Anandu , Muhammad Shaharukh , Bikash K. Behera , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Quantum error correction (QEC) for fault-tolerant quantum computing requires a balanced decoding solution that offers high performance, low complexity, and low latency. However, the de facto standard, belief propagation (BP) combined with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Hee-Youl Kwak , Seong-Joon Park , Hyunwoo Jung , Jeongseok Ha , Jae-Won Kim

This paper is devoted to the finite-length analysis of turbo decoding over the binary erasure channel (BEC). The performance of iterative belief-propagation (BP) decoding of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes over the BEC can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-05-31 Eirik Rosnes , Øyvind Ytrehus

We suggest a technique for constructing lower (existence) bounds for the fault-tolerant threshold to scalable quantum computation applicable to degenerate quantum codes with sublinear distance scaling. We give explicit analytic expressions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Ilya Dumer , Alexey A. Kovalev , Leonid P. Pryadko

The growing demand for highly reliable communication systems drives the research and development of algorithms that identify and correct errors during data transmission and storage. This need becomes even more critical in hard-to-access or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Andrew Rafael Fritsch , César Augusto Missio Marcon

This paper presents new FEC codes for the erasure channel, LDPC-Band, that have been designed so as to optimize a hybrid iterative-Maximum Likelihood (ML) decoding. Indeed, these codes feature simultaneously a sparse parity check matrix,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-23 Alexandre Soro , Mathieu Cunche , Jerome Lacan , Vincent Roca

Quantum error correction becomes a practical possibility only if the physical error rate is below a threshold value that depends on a particular quantum code, syndrome measurement circuit, and decoding algorithm. Here we present an…