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The formation of a two-dimensional electron gas at oxide interfaces as a consequence of polar discontinuities has generated an enormous amount of activity due to the variety of interesting effects it gives rise to. Here we study under what…

Flexoelectric effect is the coupling between strain, polarization and their gradients, which are prominent at the nanoscale. Although this effect is important to understand nanostructures, such as domain walls in ferroelectrics, its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Yu-Jia Wang , Jiangyu Li , Yin-Lian Zhu , Xiu-Liang Ma

The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquids incorporate to the functional combination of fluidity, processability and anisotropic optical properties of nematic liquids, an astonishing range of physical properties derived from the…

Weakly coupled ferroelectric/dielectric superlattice thin film heterostructures exhibit complex nanoscale polarization configurations that arise from a balance of competing electrostatic, elastic, and domain-wall contributions to the free…

Understanding the dynamic behavior of the domain structure is critical to the design and application of super-elastic freestanding ferroelectric thin films. The phase-field simulation is currently a powerful tool for observing, exploring,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Changqing Guo , Houbing Huang

The discrete and charge-separated nature of matter - electrons and nuclei - results in local electrostatic fields that are ubiquitous in nanoscale structures and are determined by their shape, material, and environment. Such fields are…

We have observed nanopattern formation with robust and controllable spatial ordering by laser-induced dewetting in nanoscopic metal films. Pattern evolution in Co film of thickness 1\leq h\leq8 nm on SiO_{2} was achieved under multiple…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christopher Favazza , Ramki Kalyanaraman , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

We construct a comprehensive theory of the electrodynamic response of ferroelectric ultra-thin films containing periodic domain textures (PDT) with 180{\deg} polarization-oriented domains. The focal point of the theory is the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 I. Luk'yanchuk , A. Sené , V. Vinokour

The model for calculation of relaxor ferroelectrics thin films properties is proposed. The basis of the model is the theory of random field. This field is originated from the chemical disorder allowing for influence of the film surfaces,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Eliseev , M. D. Glinchuk

It is known that ferroelectric single crystals can be turned from a polydomain to a monodomain state by the application of an electric field. Here we report an unexpected opposite effect: the formation of through-the-crystal polydomain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Petr S. Bednyakov , Petr V. Yudin , Alexander K. Tagantsev , Jiří Hlinka

We consider the gravity-driven flow of a perfect dielectric, viscous, thin liquid film, wetting a flat substrate inclined at a non-zero angle to the horizontal. The dynamics of the thin film is influenced by an electric field which is set…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Ruben J Tomlin , Radu Cimpeanu , Demetrios T Papageorgiou

The electrical generation and detection of elastic waves are the foundation for acousto-electronic and acousto-optic systems. For surface-acoustic-wave devices, micro-/nano-electromechanical systems, and phononic crystals, tailoring the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-14 Lu Zheng , Hui Dong , Xiaoyu Wu , Yen-Lin Huang , Wenbo Wang , Weida Wu , Zheng Wang , Keji Lai

Charge manipulation and fabrication of stable domain patterns in ferroelectric materials by scanning probe microscopy open up broad avenues for the development of tunable electronics. Harnessing the polarization energy and electrostatic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 S. Kondovych , A. Gruverman , I. Luk'yanchuk

In the framework of the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire (LGD) approach we studied finite size effects of the phase diagram and domain structure evolution in spherical nanoparticles of uniaxial ferroelectric. The particle surface is covered by a…

Generation of mechanical force regulated by external electric field is studied both theoretically and by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The force arises in deformable bodies linked to the free end of a grafted polyelectrolyte chain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Christian Seidel , Yury A. Budkov , Nikolay V. Brilliantov

The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectrics with switchable out-of-plane polarization such as monolayer $\alpha$-In$_2$Se$_3$ offers a new avenue for ultrathin high-density ferroelectric-based nanoelectronics such as ferroelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Jing Wu , Liyi Bai , Jiawei Huang , Liyang Ma , Jian Liu , Shi Liu

The statistical theory of the dipole flexoelectric (FE) polarization in liquid crystals is used to calculate the temperature dependence of order parameters, the elastic constants and the FE coefficients. Two systems with polar wedge-shaped…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-10 A. Kapanowski

Domain walls in ferroelectrics exhibit a plethora of phases and functionalities not found in the bulk. The interplay of electrostatic, chemical, topological, and distortive inhomogeneities at the walls can be so complex, however, that this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Gabriele De Luca , Marta D. Rossell , Jakob Schaab , Nathalie Viart , Manfred Fiebig , Morgan Trassin

The \textquotedblleft ferron\textquotedblright\ excitations of the electric-dipolar order carry energy as well as electric dipoles. Here we predict a nonlocal ferron drag effect in a ferroelectric on top of a metallic film: An electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Ping Tang , Ken-ichi Uchida , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We describe a method to calculate the electrical force acting on a sphere in a suspension of dielectric spheres in a host with a different dielectric constant, under the assumption that a spatially uniform electric field is applied. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kwangmoo Kim , David Stroud , Xiangting Li , David J. Bergman