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Lifted probabilistic inference algorithms have been successfully applied to a large number of symmetric graphical models. Unfortunately, the majority of real-world graphical models is asymmetric. This is even the case for relational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 Guy Van den Broeck , Mathias Niepert

Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM) and deep Boltzmann machines (DBM) are important models in machine learning, and recently found numerous applications in quantum many-body physics. We show that there are fundamental connections between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Sujie Li , Feng Pan , Pengfei Zhou , Pan Zhang

Graph representation learning is a fundamental problem for modeling relational data and benefits a number of downstream applications. Traditional Bayesian-based graph models and recent deep learning based GNN either suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Hanxuan Yang , Qingchao Kong , Wenji Mao

Deep Belief Network (DBN) has a deep architecture that represents multiple features of input patterns hierarchically with the pre-trained Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBM). A traditional RBM or DBN model cannot change its network…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Shin Kamada , Takumi Ichimura

Many kinds of data can be represented as a network or graph. It is crucial to infer the latent structure underlying such a network and to predict unobserved links in the network. Mixed Membership Stochastic Blockmodel (MMSB) is a promising…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Tomoki Kobayashi , Koji Eguchi

Signed network structure discovery has received extensive attention and has become a research focus in the field of network science. However, most of the existing studies are focused on the networks with a single structure, e.g., community…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Yang Li , Bo Yang , Xuehua Zhao , Zhejian Yang , Hechang Chen

We introduce the Markov Stochastic Block Model (MSBM): a growth model for community based networks where node attributes are assigned through a Markovian dynamic. We rely on HMMs' literature to design prediction methods that are robust to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Quentin Duchemin

Learning on Graphs has attracted immense attention due to its wide real-world applications. The most popular pipeline for learning on graphs with textual node attributes primarily relies on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), and utilizes shallow…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Zhikai Chen , Haitao Mao , Hang Li , Wei Jin , Hongzhi Wen , Xiaochi Wei , Shuaiqiang Wang , Dawei Yin , Wenqi Fan , Hui Liu , Jiliang Tang

In Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), the graph structure is incorporated into the learning of node representations. This complex structure makes explaining GNNs' predictions become much more challenging. In this paper, we propose PGM-Explainer,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Minh N. Vu , My T. Thai

Probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) are powerful tools for representing statistical dependencies through graphs in high-dimensional systems. However, they are limited to pairwise interactions. In this work, we propose the simplicial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-16 Lorenzo Marinucci , Gabriele D'Acunto , Paolo Di Lorenzo , Sergio Barbarossa

Probabilistic inference is a fundamental task in modern machine learning. Recent advances in tensor network (TN) contraction algorithms have enabled the development of better exact inference methods. However, many common inference tasks in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Martin Roa-Villescas , Xuanzhao Gao , Sander Stuijk , Henk Corporaal , Jin-Guo Liu

This paper introduces distribution-based prediction, a novel approach to using Large Language Models (LLMs) as predictive tools by interpreting output token probabilities as distributions representing the models' learned representation of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Caleb Bradshaw , Caelen Miller , Sean Warnick

Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) offer a versatile architecture for unsupervised machine learning that can in principle approximate any target probability distribution with arbitrary accuracy. However, the RBM model is usually not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Lennart Dabelow , Masahito Ueda

We consider restricted Boltzmann machine (RBMs) trained over an unstructured dataset made of blurred copies of definite but unavailable ``archetypes'' and we show that there exists a critical sample size beyond which the RBM can learn…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Elena Agliari , Francesco Alemanno , Adriano Barra , Giordano De Marzo

Applying network science approaches to investigate the functions and anatomy of the human brain is prevalent in modern medical imaging analysis. Due to the complex network topology, for an individual brain, mining a discriminative network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Wen Zhang , Liang Zhan , Paul Thompson , Yalin Wang

Deep Learning has the hierarchical network architecture to represent the complicated features of input patterns. Such architecture is well known to represent higher learning capability compared with some conventional models if the best set…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Takumi Ichimura , Shin Kamada

Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) are a common family of undirected graphical models with latent variables. An RBM is described by a bipartite graph, with all observed variables in one layer and all latent variables in the other. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Guy Bresler , Rares-Darius Buhai

Current GPU-accelerated supercomputers promise to enable large-scale simulations of turbulent flows. Lattice Boltzmann Methods (LBM) are particularly well-suited to fulfilling this promise due to their intrinsic compatibility with highly…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Adrian Kummerländer , Fedor Bukreev , Yuji Shimojima , Shota Ito , Mathias J. Krause

Context graphs are essential for modern AI applications including question answering, pattern discovery, and data analysis. Building accurate context graphs from structured databases requires inferring join relationships between entities.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Shivani Tripathi , Ravi Shetye , Shi Qiao , Alekh Jindal

The stochastic block model (SBM) is a probabilistic model de- signed to describe heterogeneous directed and undirected graphs. In this paper, we address the asymptotic inference on SBM by use of maximum- likelihood and variational…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-02 Alain Celisse , J. -J. Daudin , Laurent Pierre