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We study a class of non-local, action-based, and purely gravitational models. These models seek to describe a cosmology in which inflation is driven by a large, bare cosmological constant that is screened by the self-gravitation between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We study some aspects of cosmological inflation in the framework of unimodular $f(R)$ gravity. To be more clarified, we consider a generic $f(R)$ of the type $f(R)=R+\alpha R^{n}$. By considering Einstein frame counterpart of the unimodular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 K. Nozari , S. Shafizadeh

We consider a time independent Schrodinger type equation derived from the equations of motion that drives a single scalar field in a standard cosmology model for inflation in a flat space-time with a Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-05 N. Barbosa-Cendejas , M. A. Reyes

A cosmological model of homogeneous and isotropic spatially flat Universe with gravitating self-interacting scalar field is considered. The exact solution, admitting an analytical exit from inflationary stage into a radiation era and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Chervon , V. M. Zhuravlev

Cosmic inflation is arguably the most favoured paradigm of the very early Universe. It postulates an early phase of fast, nearly exponential, and accelerated expansion. Inflationary models are capable of explaining the overall flatness and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Cristian Joana

We propose a method to extract predictions from quantum cosmology for inflation that can be confronted with observations. Employing the tunneling boundary condition in quantum geometrodynamics, we derive a probability distribution for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Gianluca Calcagni , Claus Kiefer , Christian F. Steinwachs

We investigate the initiation of cosmic inflation, in full numerical relativity, from pre-inflationary scenarios with large tensor and vector fluctuations in the metric. These settings are characterized by having large values in the Weyl…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Cristian Joana

A quantum field theory warm inflation model is presented that solves the horizon/flatness problems. The model obtains, from the elementary dynamics of particle physics, cosmological scale factor trajectories that begin in a radiation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Arjun Berera , Marcelo Gleiser , Rudnei O. Ramos

We propose the holographic principle as a dynamical cutoff for any quantum theory of gravity with a geometric description at low energies, incorporating ideas of effective field theory. We illustrate the proposal by revisiting the problem…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-20 Fábio Novaes , Bruno Carneiro da Cunha

The theory of eternal inflation in an inflaton potential with multiple vacua predicts that our universe is one of many bubble universes nucleating and growing inside an ever-expanding false vacuum. The collision of our bubble with another…

In this paper we find a solution for a quasi-isotropic inflationary Universe which allows to introduce in the problem a certain degree of inhomogeneity. We consider a model which generalize the (flat) FRW one by introducing a first order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giovanni Paolo Imponente , Giovanni Montani

We approach the cosmological inflation thought symmetries of differential equations. We consider the general inflaton field in a homogeneous Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime and with the use of conformal transformations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We consider cosmological inflation generated by a scalar field slowly rolling off from a de Sitter maximum of its potential. The models belong to the class of hilltop models and represent the most general model of this kind in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Mariano Cadoni , Edgardo Franzin , Salvatore Mignemi

According to the inflationary theory of cosmology, most elementary particles in the current universe were created during a period of reheating after inflation. In this work we self-consistently couple the Einstein-inflaton equations to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Christian Ecker , Elias Kiritsis , Wilke van der Schee

We investigate observational constraints on inflationary parameters in the context of an holographic cosmology with an induced gravity correction. We consider two situations where a universe is firstly filled with a scalar field and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Aatifa Bargach , Farida Bargach , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

An exact inhomogeneous solution of Einstein's field equations is shown to be able to inflate in a non-uniform way in the early universe and explain anomalies in the WMAP power spectrum data. It is also possible for the model to explain the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 J. W. Moffat

We present a new version of holographic cosmology, which is compatible with present observations. A primordial $p=\rho$ phase of the universe is followed by a brief matter dominated era and a brief period of inflation, whose termination…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 T. Banks , W. Fischler

We consider the effective evolution of a phenomenological model from FLRW supersymmetric quantum cosmology with a scalar field. The scalar field acts as a clock and inflaton. We examine a family of simple superpotentials that produce an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 N. E. Martínez-Pérez , C. Ramírez , V. M. Vázquez Báez

We investigate uniform rate inflationary universe in the framework of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) and find that this seemingly simple inflationary model is interlinked with various concepts such as cyclic evolution, HNI inflation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Bikash Chandra Paul , Sahil Saini

The big bang model and the history of the early universe according to the grand unified theories are introduced. The shortcomings of big bang are discussed together with their resolution by inflationary cosmology. Inflation, the subsequent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides