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The string $\alpha^\prime$-correction to the usual Einstein action comprises a Gauss-Bonnet integrand multiplied by non-trivial functions of the modulus field $\chi$ and/or the dilaton field $\phi$. We discuss how the presence of such terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ishwaree P Neupane

In this paper we consider realistic model of inflation embedded in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. Phase of inflation is preceded here by the phase of a quantum bounce. We show how parameters of inflation depend on the initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jakub Mielczarek

The standard big bang cosmological model and the history of the early universe according to the grand unified theories of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions are summarized. The shortcomings of big bang are discussed together with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 G. Lazarides

The Weyl-Wigner-Groenewold-Moyal formalism of deformation quantization is applied to the closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model. We show that the phase space average for the surface of the apparent horizon is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-26 M. Rashki , S. Jalalzadeh

This paper is intended to offer a pedagogical treatment of cosmological modeling and inflationary cosmology. In recent years, inflation has become accepted as a standard scenario making predictions that are testable by observations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Scott Watson

We provide a precise and quantitative holographic description of a class of inflationary slow-roll models. The dual QFT is a deformation of a three-dimensional CFT by a nearly marginal operator, which, in the models we consider, generates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Adam Bzowski , Paul McFadden , Kostas Skenderis

We proposed the generalized holographic dark energy model where infrared cutoff is identified with the combination of the FRW universe parameters: the Hubble rate, particle and future horizons, cosmological constant, the universe life-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We study the evolution of spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe for chaotic and Starobinsky potentials in the framework of modified loop quantum cosmologies. These models result in a non-singular bounce as in loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh , Anzhong Wang

We propose a variant of hybrid inflation which is applicable in a wide class of supersymmetric grand unified models. The observed temperature perturbations of cosmic background radiation can be reproduced with natural values of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos

The paper deals with cosmological solutions describing different phases of the Universe for the homogeneous and isotropic FLRW model of the Universe with torsion. Normally, torsion field is not suitable for maximally symmetric space time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Akash Bose , Subenoy Chakraborty

We propose a cosmological model that describes isotropic expansion of inhomogeneous universe. The energy-momentum tensor that creates the spatial inhomogeneity may not affect the uniform expansion scaling factor $a(t)$ in the FLRW-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Wei-Jian Geng , H. Lu

A scalar-tensor bimetric gravity model of early universe cosmology is reviewed. The metric frame with a variable speed of light (VSL) and a constant speed of gravitational waves is used to describe a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. W. Moffat

We consider the semi-classical dynamics of a free massive scalar field in a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological spacetime. The scalar field is quantized using the polymer quantization method assuming that it is described by a gaussian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Syed Moeez Hassan , Viqar Husain , Sanjeev S. Seahra

We derive a set of equations monitoring the evolution of covariant and gauge-invariant linear scalar perturbations of Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker models with multiple interacting non-linear scalar fields. We use a dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Artur Alho , Filipe C. Mena

We present a unified framework for the study of late time cosmic acceleration. Using methods of effective field theory, we show that existing proposals for late time acceleration can be subsumed in a single framework, rather than many…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Minjoon Park , Scott Watson , Kathryn M. Zurek

The warm inflation scenario is an alternative mechanism which can explain the isotropic and homogeneous Universe which we are living in. In this work I extend a previously introduced formalism, without the restriction of slow - roll regime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauricio Bellini

Matrix models of Yang-Mills type lead to an emergent gravity theory, which may not require fine-tuning of a cosmological constant. We find cosmological solutions of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker type. They generically have a big bounce, and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Daniela Klammer , Harold Steinacker

A new idea of deriving a cosmological term from an underlying theory has been proposed in order to explain the expansion history of the universe. We obtain the scale factor with this derived cosmological term and demonstrate that it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Supratik Pal

We construct an analytic f(R) gravity model that unifies early-time inflation with late-time cosmic acceleration within a single covariant framework. At high curvature, the model reproduces a Starobinsky-like inflationary plateau, while at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 M. V. Pradosh Keshav , Arun Kenath

We consider inflation in a universe with a positive cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field, in which the field couples both quadratically and quartically to the Ricci scalar. When considered in the Einstein frame and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Dražen Glavan , Anja Marunović , Tomislav Prokopec
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