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Cosmic voids have emerged as powerful probes for cosmology, providing complementary information on the large-scale structure of the universe. We present the first application of a hydrodynamical framework to model the evolution of cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Tommaso Moretti , Giovanni Verza , Noemi Frusciante , Francesco Pace

We consider the interacting holographic dark energy with new infrared cutoff (involving Hubble parameter and its derivative) in non-flat universe. In this context, we obtain the equation of state parameter which evolutes the universe from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 M. Sharif , Abdul Jawad

We present new constraints on the evolution of dark energy from an analysis of Cosmic Microwave Background, supernova and X-ray galaxy cluster data. Our analysis employs a minimum of priors and exploits the complementary nature of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Rapetti , Steven W. Allen , Jochen Weller

We investigate a Born--Infeld-type model of nonlinear electrodynamics, possessing three parameters, coupled with general relativity. As a particular case Born--Infeld electrodynamics is reproduced. There is no singularity of the electric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 S. I. Kruglov

Observational evidence indicating that the expansion of the universe is accelerating has surprised cosmologists in recent years. Cosmological models have sought to explain this acceleration by incorporating `dark energy', of which the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-03-26 Luke Barnes , Matthew J. Francis , Geraint F. Lewis , Eric V. Linder

The paper investigates the Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) model in accordance with the apparent horizon as an infrared cut-off, in a non-flat universe. The cosmological evolution of the deceleration parameter and equation of state…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Vipin Chandra Dubey , Umesh Kumar Sharma , A. Beesham

We present an analysis of the clustering evolution of dark matter in four cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies. We use a suite of high resolution, 17-million particle, N-body simulations which sample volumes large enough to give clustering…

We study the cosmological evolution of an induced gravity model with a scale symmetry breaking potential for the scalar field. The radiation to matter transition, following inflation and reheating, influences the dynamics of such a field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

The phenomenon of dark energy and its manifestations are studied in a spherically symmetric universe considering the Brans-Dicke scalar tensor theory. In the first model the dark energy behaves like a phantom type and in such a universe the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Koijam Manihar Singh , Gauranga C. Samanta

In this paper the cosmological evolution of a holographic dark energy model with a non-linear interaction between the dark energy and dark matter components in a FRW type flat universe is analysed. In this context, the deceleration…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-13 A. Oliveros , Mario A. Acero

The present work deals with the dynamical system investigation of interacting dark energy models (quintessence and phantom) in the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology by taking into account a broad class of self-interacting scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Hmar Zonunmawia , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nandan Roy , Jibitesh Dutta , Nicola Tamanini

We show that a canonical scalar field with a phenomenological form of energy density or equivalently an equation of state parameter can provide the required transition from decelerated ($q>0$) to accelerated expansion ($q<0$) phase of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Sudipta Das , Abdulla Al Mamon , Manisha Banerjee

Scalar field dark energy evolving from a long radiation- or matter-dominated epoch has characteristic dynamics. While slow-roll approximations are invalid, a well defined field expansion captures the key aspects of the dark energy evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Robert N. Cahn , Roland de Putter , Eric V. Linder

We examined the interacting holographic dark energy model in a universe with spatial curvature. Using the near-flatness condition and requiring that the universe is experiencing an accelerated expansion, we have constrained the parameter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bin Wang , Chi-Yong Lin , Elcio Abdalla

In general, the laws of physics are not invariant under a change of scale. To find out whether the 'scale-invariance hypothesis' corresponds to nature or not, a careful examination to its implications is required. As a consequence, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Nasr Ahmed , Tarek M. Kamel

Future singularities arising in a family of models for the expanding Universe, characterized by sharing a convenient parametrization of the energy budget in terms of the deceleration parameter, are classified. Finite-time future…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We revisit the paradigm of unified dark energy discussing in detail the averaging problem in this type of scenarios, highlighting the need for a full non-linear treatment. We also address the question of if and how models with one or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. P. Avelino , L. M. G. beça , C. J. A. P. Martins

It is sometimes claimed that Lorentz invariant wave equations which allow superluminal propagation exhibit worse predictability than subluminal equations. To investigate this, we study the Born-Infeld scalar in two spacetime dimensions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Felicity C. Eperon , Harvey S. Reall , Jan J. Sbierski

This study examines the gravitational collapse of an overdense dark matter region in a coupled scalar field dark energy scenario within a flat FLRW background. It finds that, depending on the initial conditions, some overdense regions avoid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Priyanka Saha , Dipanjan Dey , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Dark Energy models are numerous and distinguishing between them is becoming difficult. However, using distinct observational probes can ease this quest and gives better assessment to the nature of Dark energy. To this end, the plausibility…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Ali Rida Khalifeh , Raul Jimenez