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相关论文: Photon- and pion-nucleon interactions in a unitary…

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This study presents a tree-level calculation of the scattering amplitude for the $lp\to lp\gamma$ (with a hard photon) process within the framework of Chiral Perturbation Theory. Our calculations, based on the $O(p^2)$ and $O(p^3)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Xu Wang , Kai-Ge Kang , Zhiguang Xiao , Han-Qing Zheng

We highlight some of the recent advances in the application of chiral effective field theory (chiral EFT) with baryons to the $\pi N$ scattering process. We recall some problems that cast doubt on the applicability of chiral EFT to $\pi N$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jose Manuel Alarcón

Single pion production off nucleons is studied in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory to third order in the chiral expansion. Using total and some older differential cross section data to pin down the low-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Véronique Bernard , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study the finite temperature properties of an effective chiral Lagrangian which describes nuclear matter. Thermal fluctuations in both the nucleon and the meson fields are considered. The logarithmic and square root terms in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. W. Carter , P. J. Ellis

A review of photo-pion experiments on the nucleon in the near threshold region is presented. Comparisons of the results are made with the predictions of the low energy theorems of QCD calculated using chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) which…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Aron M. Bernstein , Mohammad W. Ahmed , Sean Stave , Ying K. Wu , Henry R. Weller

Elastic cross sections are calculated and compared with the data on $\pi^{\pm}$ scattering on $^{28}$Si, $^{40}$Ca, $^{58}$Ni, $^{208}$Pb nuclei in the energy range from 130 to 290 MeV. To this end, both the folding optical potential (OP)…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-02 V. K. Lukyanov , E. V. Zemlyanaya , K. V. Lukyanov , I. Abdul-Magead

Broken chiral symmetry has become the basis for a unified treatment of hadronic interactions at low energies. After reviewing mechanisms for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, I outline the construction of the low--energy effective field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gerhard Ecker

We investigate neutral pion electroproduction off protons in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. The chiral expansion of the S--wave multipoles $E_{0+}$ and $L_{0+}$ is carried out to three orders. There appear several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

$\bar{K}$-nucleon interactions are investigated in the framework of coupled-channels dynamics based on the next-to-leading order chiral SU(3) meson-baryon effective Lagrangian. A recent determination of the 1s shift and width of kaonic…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yoichi Ikeda , Tetsuo Hyodo , Wolfram Weise

We calculate isospin breaking in pion-nucleon scattering in the threshold region in the framework of covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. All effects due to quark mass differences as well as real and virtual photons are consistently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-22 Martin Hoferichter , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study the pion Distribution Amplitude (\pi DA) in the context of a nonlocal chiral quark model. The corresponding Lagrangian reproduces the phenomenological values of the pion mass and decay constant, as well as the momentum dependence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 D. Gomez Dumm , S. Noguera , N. N. Scoccola , S. Scopetta

Predictions of the existence of well-defined deeply bound pionic atom states for heavy nuclei and the eventual observation of such states by the (d,3He) reaction have revived interest in the pion-nucleus interaction at threshold and in its…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 E. Friedman

We present a study of the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude in the $\sigma$ and $\rho$ channels at finite temperature and nuclear density within a chiral unitary framework. Meson resonances are dynamically generated in our approach, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 D. Cabrera , D. Fernandez-Fraile , A. Gomez Nicola

We calculate the spin-polarizabilities of the nucleon by means of dispersion relation, where the pion photoproduction amplitude predicted by chiral soliton model is utilized. We consider the $N\pi$ and $\Delta\pi$ channels in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Tanushi , S. Saito , M. Uehara

Within the framework of chiral effective field theory, perturbative calculation for $NN$ scattering is carried out in partial waves with orbital angular momentum $L \geqslant 1$. The primary goal is to identify the lowest angular momenta at…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Shaowei Wu , Bingwei Long

Chiral effective lagrangians may differ in their prediction of meson-nucleon scattering amplitudes off-meson-mass-shell, but must yield identical S-matrix elements. We argue that the effective meson mass in nuclear matter obtained from…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Vesteinn Thorsson , Andreas Wirzba

We give a brief review of the theoretical description of low energy pion-pion scattering by the combined use of Chiral Perturbation Theory and Roy equations, an update of the Regge parametrization of $\pi\pi$ cross sections at high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Irinel Caprini , Gilberto Colangelo , Heinrich Leutwyler

We review on a chiral power counting scheme for in-medium chiral perturbation theory with nucleons and pions as degrees of freedom \cite{ref}. It allows for a systematic expansion taking into account local as well as pion-mediated…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-06-13 J. A. Oller

We formulate a new power-counting scheme for a chiral effective field theory of nucleons, pions, and Deltas. This extends chiral perturbation theory into the Delta-resonance region. We calculate nucleon Compton scattering up to…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Daniel R. Phillips

We calculate electromagnetic neutral pion production off three-nucleon bound states (3H, 3He) at threshold to leading one-loop order in the framework of chiral nuclear effective field theory. In addition, we analyze the dependence of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Mark Lenkewitz , Evgeny Epelbaum , H. -W. Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner