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Greaves (2006) proposed that three red, high proper motion stars within 10 degrees of 51 Peg (NLTT 54007, 54064, & 55547) are co-moving companions to this famous exoplanet host star. While the stars clearly have proper motions similar to 51…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Eric E. Mamajek

51 Pegasi harbors the first confirmed extrasolar planet orbiting a Sun-like star. Decades of continued radial velocity (RV) observations have since uncovered signatures of an additional distant companion in the system from a shallow radial…

We report on a near-infrared, long-baseline interferometric search for luminous companions to the star 51 Pegasi conducted with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer. Our data is completely consistent with a single-star hypothesis. We find no…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. F. Boden , G. T. van Belle , The PTI Collaboration

The Kepler mission and subsequent ground-based follow-up observations have revealed a number of exoplanet host stars with nearby stellar companions. This study presents speckle observations of 57 Kepler objects of interest (KOIs) that are…

Observed properties of stars and planets in binary/multiple star systems provide clues to planet formation and evolution. We extended our survey for visual stellar companions to the hosts of transiting exoplanets by 21 stars, using the…

Though there are now many hundreds of confirmed exoplanets known, the binarity of exoplanet host stars is not well understood. This is particularly true of host stars which harbor a giant planet in a highly eccentric orbit since these are…

We present the discovery of a substellar companion to the primary host lens in the microlensing event MOA-2012-BLG-006. The companion-to-host mass ratio is 0.016, corresponding to a companion mass of $\approx8~M_{\rm Jup} (M_*/0.5M_\odot)$.…

In 2007, a companion with planetary mass was found around the pulsating subdwarf B star V391 Pegasi with the timing method, indicating that a previously undiscovered population of substellar companions to apparently single subdwarf B stars…

The discovery of the planet around the solar-type star 51 Pegasi marked a watershed in the search for extrasolar planets. Since then seven other solar-type stars have been discovered, of which several have surprisingly short orbital…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Artie P. Hatzes , William D. Cochran , Eric J. Bakker

We carry out a systematic search campaign for wide companions of exoplanet host stars to study their multiplicity and its influence on the long-term stability and the orbital parameters of the exoplanets. We have already found 6 wide…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mugrauer , R. Neuhäuser , T. Mazeh , E. Guenther

We present the latest results of an ongoing multiplicity survey of exoplanet hosts, which was initiated at the Astrophysical Institute and University Observatory Jena, using data from the second data release of the ESA-Gaia mission. In this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 K. -U. Michel , M. Mugrauer

The majority of stars have one or more stellar companions. As exoplanets continue to be discovered, it is crucial to examine planetary systems to identify their stellar companions. By observing a change in proper motion, companions can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Kim Miskovetz , Trent J. Dupuy , Jessica Schonhut-Stasik , Keivan G. Stassun

We present a catalog of stellar companions to host stars of Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite Objects of Interest (TOIs) identified from a marginalized likelihood ratio test that incorporates astrometric data from the Gaia Early Data…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Aida Behmard , Fei Dai , Andrew W. Howard

HD 8673 hosts a massive exoplanet in a highly eccentric orbit (e=0.723). Based on two epochs of speckle interferometry a previous publication identified a candidate stellar companion. We observed HD 8673 multiple times with the 10 m Keck II…

51 Eri is well known for hosting a directly-imaged giant planet and for its membership to the $\beta$ Pictoris moving group. Using two-minute cadence photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), we detect multi-periodic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Aldo G. Sepulveda , Daniel Huber , Zhoujian Zhang , Gang Li , Michael C. Liu , Timothy R. Bedding

We have carried out a search for co-moving stellar and substellar companions around 18 exoplanet host stars with the infrared camera MAGIC at the 2.2m Calar Alto telescope, by comparing our images with images from the all sky surveys 2MASS,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Markus Mugrauer , R. Neuhaeuser , T. Mazeh , E. Guenther , M. Fernandez , C. Broeg

A noticeable fraction of subdwarf B stars shows either short-period (p-mode) or long-period (g-mode) luminosity variations, with two objects so far known to exhibit hybrid behaviour, i.e. showing both types of modes at the same time. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Lutz , S. Schuh , R. Silvotti , S. Bernabei , S. Dreizler , T. Stahn , S. D. Huegelmeyer

To understand the influence of additional wide stellar companions on planet formation, it is necessary to determine the fraction of multiple stellar systems amongst the known extrasolar planet population. We target recently discovered…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 C. Ginski , M. Mugrauer , M. Seeliger , T. Eisenbeiss
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