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Astrophysical reaction rates are sensitive to the parity distribution at low excitation energies. We combine a formula for the energy-dependent parity distribution with a microscopic-macroscopic nuclear level density. This approach…

In this review, we emphasize the interplay between astrophysical observations, modeling, and nuclear physics laboratory experiments. Several important nuclear cross sections for astrophysics have long been identified e.g.…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Alain Coc , Fairouz Hammache , Juergen Kiener

A new empirical formula has been developed that describes the $({\gamma}, n)$ nuclear reaction cross sections for the isotopes with $Z \geq 60$. The results were supported by calculations using TALYS - 1.6, EMPIRE - 3.2.2 nuclear modular…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Rajnikant Makwana , S. Mukherjee , Jian-Song Wang , Zhi-Qiang Chen

$^{192}$Pt is produced solely by the slow neutron capture (\textit{s}) nucleosynthesis process and hence an accurate ($n$,$\gamma $) reaction rate for this nuclide would allow its use as an important calibration point near the termination…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. E. Koehler , K. H. Guber

The total cross sections of the neutron radiative capture on 12B at astrophysical energies to the ground state of 13B have been calculated in the energy range of 10E-8 to 10 MeV within the framework of a modified potential cluster model…

We present a Monte Carlo calculation of the astrophysical rate of the 15O(alpha,gamma)19Ne reaction based on an evaluation of published experimental data. By considering the likelihood distributions of individual resonance parameters…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Barry Davids , Richard H. Cyburt , Jordi José , Subramanian Mythili

Resonances just above the proton threshold in 30S affect the 29P(p,gamma)30S reaction under astrophysical conditions. The (p,gamma)-reaction rate is currently determined indirectly and depends on the properties of the relevant resonances.…

The deuteron-deuteron (D-D) thermonuclear reaction rates in metallic environments (considering the electron screening effects) is calculated using the S-factor functions which were obtained by fitting to low-energy data on D-D reactions.…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Faisal Etminan

There is a high demand for nuclear data in multidisciplinary subject like nuclear astrophysics. The two areas of nuclear physics which are most clearly related to one another are stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis. The necessity for…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Vinay Singh , Debasis Bhowmick , D. N. Basu

Effective values for the key helium burning reaction rates, triple-alpha and 12C(alpha,gamma)16O, are obtained by adjusting their strengths so as to obtain the best match with the solar abundance pattern of isotopes uniquely or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sam M. Austin , Christopher West , Alexander Heger

Microscopic optical potentials obtained by folding the DDM3Y interaction with the densities from Relativistic Mean Field approach have been utilized to evaluate S-factors of low-energy $(p,\gamma)$ reactions in mass 60-80 region and to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chirashree Lahiri , G. Gangopadhyay

The CNO cycle is one of the fundamental processes of hydrogen burning in stars. The first reaction of the cycle is the radiative proton capture on 12C and the rate of this 12C(p,gamma)13N reaction is related to the 12C/13C ratio observed…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Gy. Gyürky , L. Csedreki , T. Szücs , G. G. Kiss , Z. Halász , Zs. Fülöp

The reaction $\gamma p\to K^+\Lambda$ has been investigated over the center-of-momentum energy, $W$, range from threshold up to 2.2 GeV in a tree-level effective Lagrangian model that incorporates most of the well-established baryon…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Alejandro de la Puente , Oren V. Maxwell , Brian A. Raue

Transfer reactions are essential to determine spectroscopic factors and astrophysical reaction rates. However, their theoretical evaluation is typically effected using standard reaction theory, from which structure degrees of freedom are…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-16 A. Mercenne , N. Michel , J. P. Linares Fernández , M. Płoszajczak

In view of the application to supernova simulations, we calculate neutrino reaction rates with nucleons via the neutral and charged currents in the supernova core in the relativistic random phase approximation (RPA) and study their effects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shoichi Yamada , Hiroshi Toki

We report calculations of energy levels, radiative rates, and electron impact excitation rates for transitions in Li-like ions with 12 <= Z <= 20. The GRASP (general-purpose relativistic atomic structure package) is adopted for calculating…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. M. Aggarwal , F. P. Keenan

The degree to which the (p,gamma) and (p,alpha) reactions destroy 18F at temperatures 1-4x10^8 K is important for understanding the synthesis of nuclei in nova explosions and for using the long-lived radionuclide 18F, a target of gamma-ray…

Energy levels, radiative rates and lifetimes are reported for the lowest 139 levels of three Ne-like ions, namely Cu~XX, Zn~XXI and Ga~XXII. These levels mostly belong to the 2s$^2$2p$^6$, 2s$^2$2p$^5$3$\ell$, 2s2p$^6$3$\ell$,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-13 K M Aggarwal

Nuclear reaction rates determine the abundances of isotopes in stellar burning processes. A multitude of reactions determine the reaction flow pattern which is described in terms of reaction network simulations. The reaction rates are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-03 M. Wiescher , T. Rauscher