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Epistemic logic programs constitute an extension of the stable models semantics to deal with new constructs called subjective literals. Informally speaking, a subjective literal allows checking whether some regular literal is true in all…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno , Luis Fariñas del Cerro

We study local consequence relations in modal extensions of product logic over Kripke models with either valued (fuzzy) or crisp accessibility relations. In both settings, we consider semantics over the full class of product algebras as…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-15 Amanda Vidal

One of the central aspects of contextualised language models is that they should be able to distinguish the meaning of lexically ambiguous words by their contexts. In this paper we investigate the extent to which the contextualised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Janosch Haber , Massimo Poesio

Nonmonotonic logics are usually characterized by the presence of some notion of 'conditional' that fails monotonicity. Research on nonmonotonic logics is therefore largely concerned with the defeasibility of argument forms and the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Katarina Britz , Ivan Varzinczak

In this survey we review dynamic epistemic logics with modalities for quantification over information change. Of such logics we present complete axiomatizations, focussing on axioms involving the interaction between knowledge and such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Hans van Ditmarsch

Recently, much work has been carried out to study simplicial interpretations of modal logic. While notions of (distributed) knowledge have been well investigated in this context, it has been open how to model belief in simplicial models. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Christian Cachin , David Lehnherr , Thomas Studer

In the interpretation of experimental data, one is actually looking for plausible explanations. We look for a measure of plausibility, with which we can compare different possible explanations, and which can be combined when there are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Wan Ahmad Tajuddin Wan Abdullah

In Outline of a Theory of Truth, Kripke introduces some of the central concepts of the logical study of truth and paradox. He informally defines some of these -- such as groundedness and paradoxicality -- using modal locutions. We introduce…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-27 James Walsh

Stable model semantics has become a very popular approach for the management of negation in logic programming. This approach relies mainly on the closed world assumption to complete the available knowledge and its formulation has its basis…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Y. Loyer , U. Straccia

We present a logical system that combines the well-known classical epistemic concepts of belief and knowledge with a concept of evidence such that the intuitive principle \textit{`evidence yields belief and knowledge'} is satisfied. Our…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Steffen Lewitzka , Vinícius Pinto

We define a family of intuitionistic non-normal modal logics; they can bee seen as intuitionistic counterparts of classical ones. We first consider monomodal logics, which contain only one between Necessity and Possibility. We then consider…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Tiziano Dalmonte , Charles Grellois , Nicola Olivetti

A modal logic that is strong enough to fully characterize the behavior of a system is called expressive. Recently, with the growing diversity of systems to be reasoned about (probabilistic, cyber-physical, etc.), the focus shifted to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Yuichi Komorida , Shin-ya Katsumata , Clemens Kupke , Jurriaan Rot , Ichiro Hasuo

Communication facilitates coordination, but coordination might fail if there's too much uncertainty. I discuss a scenario in which vagueness-driven uncertainty undermines the possibility of publicly sharing a belief. I then show that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Giorgio Sbardolini

Advances in the general capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have led to their use for information retrieval, and as components in automated decision systems. A faithful representation of probabilistic reasoning in these models may…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Gabriel Freedman , Francesca Toni

As language models (LMs) become integral to fields like healthcare, law, and journalism, their ability to differentiate between fact, belief, and knowledge is essential for reliable decision-making. Failure to grasp these distinctions can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Mirac Suzgun , Tayfun Gur , Federico Bianchi , Daniel E. Ho , Thomas Icard , Dan Jurafsky , James Zou

In this paper, we introduce the simulations and bisimulations on polarity-based semantics for non-distributive modal logic, which are natural generalizations of those notions on Kripke semantics for modal logic. We also generalize other…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-09 Yiwen Ding , Krishna Manoorkar , Mattia Panettiere , Ruoding Wang

We present a type of epistemic logics that encapsulates both the dynamics of acquiring knowledge (knowing) and losing information (forgetting), alongside the integration of group knowledge concepts. Our approach is underpinned by a system…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Xiaolong Liang , Yì N. Wáng

Rational speakers are supposed to know what they know and what they do not know, and to generate expressions matching the strength of evidence. In contrast, it is still a challenge for current large language models to generate corresponding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Meng Li , Michael Vrazitulis , David Schlangen

The computability power of a distributed computing model is determined by the communication media available to the processes, the timing assumptions about processes and communication, and the nature of failures that processes can suffer. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-27 Eric Goubault , Sergio Rajsbaum

This paper establishes a dual theory about knowledge and argumentation. Our idea is rooted at both epistemic logic and argumentation theory, and we aim to merge these two fields, not just in a superficial way but to thoroughly disclose the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Xinyu Wang , Momoka Fujieda