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Studying conditional independence among many variables with few observations is a challenging task. Gaussian Graphical Models (GGMs) tackle this problem by encouraging sparsity in the precision matrix through $l_q$ regularization with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Marcello Massimo Negri , F. Arend Torres , Volker Roth

In this work, we consider the inverse problem of reconstructing the internal structure of an object from limited x-ray projections. We use a Gaussian process prior to model the target function and estimate its (hyper)parameters from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Zenith Purisha , Carl Jidling , Niklas Wahlström , Simo Särkkä , Thomas B. Schön

We provide several diagrams for the graphical determination of certain elements of a Gaussian beam based on prior knowledge of other elements. For example, these diagrams allow us to determine the plane of the beam waist and the Rayleigh…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Pierre Pellat-Finet

This paper provides a theoretical foundation for some common formulations of inverse problems in wave propagation, based on hyperbolic systems of linear integro-differential equations with bounded and measurable coefficients. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Kirk D. Blazek , Christiaan C. Stolk , William W. Symes

Gaussian beams describe the amplitude and phase of rays and are widely used to model acoustic propagation. This paper describes four new results in the theory of Gaussian beams. (1) A new version of the \v{C}erven\'y equations for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Steven Thomas Smith

It is well known that the Gaussian wave packet dynamics can be written in terms of Hamilton equations in the extended phase space that is twice as large as in the corresponding classical system. We construct several generalizations of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-02 Andrey Pereverzev , Eric R. Bittner

In this article, we introduce a moving-frame approach to the geophysical equation of two-dimensional uniformly stratified rotational fluid in oceans and find a family of exact solutions containing ten arbitrary parameter functions.

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Xiaoping Xu

The maximum likelihood method is often used for parameter estimation in gravitational wave astronomy. Recently, an interesting approach was proposed by Vallisneri to evaluate the distributions of parameter estimation errors expected for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Naoki Seto , Koutarou Kyutoku

Functions of one or more variables are usually approximated with a basis: a complete, linearly-independent system of functions that spans a suitable function space. The topic of this paper is the numerical approximation of functions using…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-07 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs

In this note we study frame-related properties of a sequence of functions multiplied by another function. In particular we study frame and Riesz basis properties. We apply these results to sets of irregular translates of a bandlimited…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-05-31 Peter Balazs , Carlos Cabrelli , Sigrid Heineken , Ursula Molter

In this paper we investigate the gravitational waves emission by stellar dynamical structures as complex systems in the quadrupole approximation considering bounded and unbounded orbits. Precisely, after deriving analytical expressions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-29 Ivana Bochicchio , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Ettore Laserra

In this paper, we develop a theoretical analysis to efficiently handle superpositions of waves with concentrated wavevector and frequency spectra, allowing an easy analytical description of fields with interesting transverse profiles.…

The Bargmann-Wigner formalism is adapted to spherical surfaces embedded in three to eleven dimensions. This is demonstrated to generate wave equations in spherical space for a variety of antisymmetric tensor fields. Some of these equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. G. C. McKeon , T. N. Sherry

We describe a novel approach for computing wave correlation functions inside finite spatial domains driven by complex and statistical sources. By exploiting semiclassical approximations, we provide explicit algorithms to calculate the local…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Stephen C Creagh , Gabriele Gradoni , Timo Hartmann , Gregor Tanner

A general family of structured Gaussian beams naturally emerges from a consideration of families of rays. These ray families, with the property that their transverse profile is invariant upon propagation (except for cycling of the rays and…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Miguel A Alonso , Mark R Dennis

The collision of a quantum Gaussian wave packet with a square barrier is solved explicitly in terms of known functions. The obtained formula is suitable for performing fast calculations or asymptotic analysis. It also provides physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. L. Perez Prieto , S. Brouard , J. G. Muga

According to electrodynamical equations in curved spacetime we consider the coupling of a linearized weak gravitational wave (GW) to a Gaussian beam passing through a static magnetic field. It is found that unlike the properties of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fang-Yu Li , Zhang-Han Wu , Yi Zhang

For propagation of surface shallow-water waves on irrotational flows, we derive a new two-component system. The system is obtained by a variational approach in the Lagrangian formalism. The system has a non-canonical Hamiltonian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Delia Ionescu-Kruse

Bayesian analysis is a framework for parameter estimation that applies even in uncertainty regimes where the commonly used local (frequentist) analysis based on the Cram\'er-Rao bound is not well defined. In particular, it applies when no…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Simon Morelli , Ayaka Usui , Elizabeth Agudelo , Nicolai Friis

Gravitational-wave observations of quasicircular compact binary mergers imply complicated posterior measurements of their parameters. Though Gaussian approximations to the pertinent likelihoods have decades of history in the field, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Vera Delfavero , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Daniel Wysocki , Anjali Yelikar