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A general formalism for the treatment of density fluctuations in Coulomb plasmas is presented and applied to the treatment of temperature relaxation in multi-component quantum plasmas when the separate components (electrons and ions) relax…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Basil Crowley

The transition probability for a one dimensional tunneling electron coupled to acoustical phonons is calculated, with the Feynman path-integral method for zero temperature. We considered a realistic electron phonon interaction (deformation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Pazy , B. Laikhtman

Phonon-induced spin relaxation rates in quantum dots are studied as function of in-plane and perpendicular magnetic fields, temperature and electric field, for different dot sizes. We consider Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit mixing in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. F. Destefani , Sergio E. Ulloa

Transport through coupled quantum dots in a phonon bath is studied using the recently developed real-time renormalization-group method. Thereby, the problem can be treated beyond perturbation theory regarding the complete interaction. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Markus Keil , Herbert Schoeller

We study squeezed quantum states of phonons, which allow the possibility of modulating the quantum fluctuations of atomic displacements below the zero-point quantum noise level of coherent phonon states. We calculate the corresponding…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 X. Hu , Franco Nori

An electron spin qubit in a silicon donor atom is a promising candidate for quantum information processing because of its long coherence time. To be sensed with a single-electron transistor, the donor atom is usually located near an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Peihao Huang , Garnett W. Bryant

We consider a quasi one-dimensional quantum dot composed of two Coulombically interacting electrons confined in a Gaussian trap. Apart from bound states, the system exhibits resonances that are related to the autoionization process.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Arkadiusz Kuroś , Anna Okopińska

The spontaneous emission rate of a quantum dot coupled to a structured photonic reservoir is determined by the frequency dependence of its local density of photon states. Through phonon-dressing, a breakdown of Fermi's golden rule can occur…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Kaushik Roy-Choudhury , Stephen Hughes

We theoretically study the $(1,1)$ triplet to $(0,2)$ singlet relaxation rate in a lateral gate-defined double quantum dot tuned to the regime of Pauli spin blockade. We present a detailed derivation of the effective phonon density of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Danon

We analyze theoretically the effects of electron-phonon interaction in the dynamics of an electron that can be trapped to a localized state and detrapped to an extended band state of a small quantum dot (QD) using a simple model system. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 R. Carmina Monreal

We present a detailed theoretical study of the ultrafast quasiparticle relaxation dynamics observed in normal metals and heavy fermion materials with femtosecond time-resolved optical pump-probe spectroscopy. For normal metals, a nonthermal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. H. Ahn , M. J. Graf , S. A. Trugman , J. Demsar , R. D. Averitt , J. L. Sarrao , A. J. Taylor

We develop the plasmon-pole approximation for an interacting electron gas confined in a semiconductor quantum wire. We argue that the plasmon-pole approximation becomes a more accurate approach in quantum wire systems than in higher…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Das Sarma , E. H. Hwang , Lian Zheng

We derive a quantum-kinetic description of phonon-assisted F{\"o}rster transfer between two coupled quantum dots (a quantum dot molecule). We show that the exciton state decays to the ground state of the QDM via a combination of the Rabi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-24 E. Rozbicki , P. Machnikowski

We have theoretically studied phonon-mediated spin-flip processes of electrons in a GaAs double quantum dot (DQD) holding two spins, under a phonon temperature gradient over the DQD. Transition rates of inter-dot phonon-assisted tunnel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Kazuyuki Kuroyama , Sadashige Matsuo , Seigo Tarucha , Yasuhiro Tokura

Interpretation of experiments on quantum dot (QD) lasers presents a challenge: the phonon bottleneck, which should strongly suppress relaxation and dephasing of the discrete energy states, often seems to be inoperative. We suggest and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Uskov , A. -P. Jauho , B. Tromborg , J. Mork , R. Lang

Electronic transport in diatomic molecules (two-level systems) connected to metallic contacts is analyzed in the presence of competing electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions. We show that phonon emission and absorption processes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 E. Vernek , E. V. Anda , S. E. Ulloa , N. Sandler

We calculate the lifetime of conduction band excited states in self-assembled quantum dots by taking into account LO-phonon-electron interaction and various anharmonic phonon couplings. We show that polaron relaxation cannot be accurately…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Grange , R. Ferreira , G. Bastard

We study the thermoelectric coefficients of a multi-level quantum dot (QD) weakly coupled to two electron reservoirs in the Coulomb blockade regime. Detailed calculations and analytical expressions of the power factor and the figure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Tsaousidou , G. P. Triberis

We investigate phonon-induced spin and charge relaxation mediated by spin-orbit and hyperfine interactions for a single electron confined within a double quantum dot. A simple toy model incorporating both direct decay to the ground state of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-04 V. Srinivasa , K. C. Nowack , M. Shafiei , L. M. K. Vandersypen , J. M. Taylor

A microscopic theory of optical transitions in quantum dots with carrier-phonon interaction is developed. Virtual transitions into higher confined states with acoustic phonon assistance add a quadratic phonon coupling to the standard linear…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. A. Muljarov , R. Zimmermann