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We present a new version of the GalactICS code that can generate self-consistent equilibrium galaxy models with a two-component stellar disc and a gas disc as well as a centrally-concentrated bulge and extended dark halo. The models can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 N. Deg , L. M. Widrow , T. Randriamampandry , C. Carignan

We show that fluid stationary models are able to reproduce the observed, negative vertical gradient of the rotation velocity of the extra-planar gas in spiral galaxies. We have constructed models based on the simple condition that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 M. Barnabè , L. Ciotti , F. Fraternali , R. Sancisi

The strong deviation in the properties of X-ray clusters from simple scaling laws highlights the importance of non-gravitational heating and cooling processes in the evolution of proto-cluster gas. We investigate this from two directions:…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. K. S. Wu , A. C. Fabian , P. E. J. Nulsen

We develop the formalism for determining the quasinormal modes of general relativistic multi-fluid compact stars in such a way that the impact of superfluid gap data can be assessed. Our results represent the first attempt to study true…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lap-Ming Lin , N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

One key piece of information missing from high redshift galaxy surveys is the galaxies' cold gas contents. We present a new method to indirectly determine cold gas surface densities and integrated gas masses from galaxy star formation rates…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 G. Popping , K. I. Caputi , R. S. Somerville , S. C. Trager

At low redshifts, a census of the baryons in all known reservoirs falls a factor of two to four below the total baryon density predicted from Big Bang nucleosynthesis arguments and observed light element ratios. Recent cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. A. Phillips , J. P. Ostriker , R. Cen

The density profiles of lensing galaxies are typically parameterised by singular power-law models with a logarithmic slope close to isothermal ($\zeta=2$). This is sufficient to fit the lensed emission near the Einstein radius but may not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 H. R. Stacey , C. M. O'Riordan , S. Vegetti , D. M. Powell , M. W. Auger , G. Despali

We study the chemo-dynamical evolution of elliptical galaxies and their hot X-ray emitting gas using high-resolution cosmological simulations. Our Tree N-body/SPH code includes a self-consistent treatment of radiative cooling, star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Daisuke Kawata , Brad K. Gibson

We construct several Milky Way-like galaxy models containing a gas halo (as well as gaseous and stellar disks, a dark matter halo, and a stellar bulge) following either an isothermal or an NFW density profile with varying mass and initial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Jeong-Sun Hwang , Changbom Park , Jun-Hwan Choi

It is widely believed that the global baryon content and mass-to-light ratio of groups and clusters of galaxies are a fair representative of the matter mix of the universe and therefore, can be used to reliably determine the cosmic mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiang-Ping Wu , Yan-Jie Xue

We study resolution effects in numerical simulations of gas-rich and gas-poor major mergers, and show that the formation of slowly-rotating elliptical galaxies often requires a resolution that is beyond the present-day standards to be…

The hot gas in the outskirts of galaxy cluster-sized halos, extending around and beyond the virial radius into nearby accretion regions, remains among one of the least explored baryon components of the large-scale cosmic structure. We…

We present an analysis of the neutral hydrogen and stellar populations of elliptical galaxies in the Tal et al. (2009) sample. Our aim is to test their conclusion that the continuing assembly of these galaxies at z~0 is essentially gas-free…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Paolo Serra , Tom Oosterloo

Using N-body/hydrodynamic simulations, the influence of non-equipartition processes on the thermal and dynamical properties of cosmological baryonic gas is investigated. We focus on a possible departure from equilibrium between electrons,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Courty , J. -M. Alimi

We propose an empirical model to describe and constrain the baryon cycle process during galaxy evolution. This model utilizes the evolution of star formation rate, derived from the stellar mass-halo mass relations (SHMRs) across different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Yaoxin Chen , Xi Kang , Hong Guo , Hou-Zun Chen , Jiafeng Lu

The presence of hot X-ray emitting gas is ubiquitous in massive early-type galaxies. However, much less is known about the content and physical status of the hot X-ray gas in low-mass ellipticals. In the present paper we study the X-ray gas…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Akos Bogdan , Laurence P. David , Christine Jones , William R. Forman , Ralph P. Kraft

Gravitational lenses on galaxy scales are plausibly modelled as having ellipsoidal symmetry and a universal dark matter density profile, with a Sersic profile to describe the distribution of baryonic matter. Predicting all lensing effects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edward A. Baltz , Phil Marshall , Masamune Oguri

We present a new model for galactic bars with exponentially falling major axis luminosity profiles and Gaussian cross-sections. This is based on the linear superposition of Gaussian potential-density pairs with an exponential weight…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 D. P. McGough , N. W. Evans , J. L. Sanders

We present a new deep optical study of a luminosity limited sample of nearby elliptical galaxies, attempting to observe the effects of gravitational interactions on the ISM of these objects. This study is motivated by recent observations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Tomer Tal , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney

We combine IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer and Herschel PACS and SPIRE measurements to study the dust and gas contents of high-redshift star forming galaxies. We present new observations for a sample of 17 lensed galaxies at z=1.4-3.1,…