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The circular polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is usually taken to be zero since it is not generated by Thomson scattering. Here we explore the actual level of circular polarization in the CMB generated by conventional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Paulo Montero-Camacho , Christopher M. Hirata

We discuss fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization due to scattering from reionized gas at low redshifts. Polarization is produced by re-scattering of the primordial temperature anisotropy quadrupole and of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Daniel Baumann , Asantha Cooray , Marc Kamionkowski

Cosmological perturbation theory is a key tool to study the universe. The linear or first order theory is well understood, however, developing and applying the theory beyond linear order is at the cutting edge of current research in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Adam J. Christopherson

In this work I study the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) induced by a cosmological background of gravitational waves (here GWs) and I discuss the enhancement effect of a possible late and fast reionization of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marina Gibilisco

Gravitational waves are propagating undulations in the spacetime fabric, which interact very weakly with their environment. In cosmology, gravitational-wave distortions are produced by most of the inflationary scenarios and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Despoina Pazouli , Christos G. Tsagas

Primordial black holes (PBHs) would induce non-Gaussianity in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by sourcing recombination perturbations spatially modulated by relative velocities between PBHs and the baryons they accrete. The leading…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Trey W. Jensen , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

The distribution of the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in the sky is determined by the hypothesis of random Gaussian distribution of the primordial density perturbations. This hypotheses is well motivated by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. D. Naselsky , D. I. Novikov

Why is non-Gaussianity interesting? One of generic predictions from inflationary scenarios is that primordial fluctuations are exactly Gaussian in linear order; however, the non-linearity in the inflation will produce weak non-Gaussianity.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Eiichiro Komatsu , David N. Spergel

We study how to set the initial evolution of general cosmological fluctuations at second order, after neutrino decoupling. We compute approximate initial solutions for the transfer functions of all the relevant cosmological variables…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Pedro Carrilho , Karim A. Malik

Cosmic microwave background observations are most commonly analyzed by estimating the power spectrum. In the limit where the CMB statistics are perfectly Gaussian, this extracts all the information, but the CMB also contains detectable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Kendrick M. Smith

The cosmic microwave background (CMB), the relic radiation from the early Universe, offers a unique window into both primordial conditions and the intervening large-scale structure (LSS) it traverses. Interactions between CMB photons and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Federico Bianchini , Abhishek S. Maniyar

We evaluate the expected level of foreground contamination to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarised radiation, focusing on the diffuse emission from our own Galaxy. In particular, we perform a first attempt to simulate an all sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Carlo Baccigalupi

We expose the scenarios of primordial baryon-photon plasma evolution within the framework of the Milne-like universe models. Recently, such models find a second wind and promise an inflation-free solution of a lot of cosmological puzzles…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-09 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

The circular polarization of gravitational waves is a powerful observable to test parity violation in gravity and to distinguish between the primordial or the astrophysical origin of the stochastic background. This property comes from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Lorenzo Valbusa Dall'Armi , Atsushi Nishizawa , Angelo Ricciardone , Sabino Matarrese

We quantify the level of polarization of the atmosphere due to Zeeman splitting of oxygen in the Earth's magnetic field and compare it to the level of polarization expected from the polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shaul Hanany , Philip Rosenkranz

We present a formalism for analyzing a full-sky temperature and polarization map of the cosmic microwave background. Temperature maps are analyzed by expanding over the set of spherical harmonics to give multipole moments of the two-point…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marc Kamionkowski , Arthur Kosowsky , Albert Stebbins

B-modes of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization can be created by a primordial gravitational wave background. If this background was created by Inflation, then the amplitude of the polarization signal is proportional the energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexandre Amblard , Asantha Cooray , Manoj Kaplinghat

The cosmic infrared background (CIB) is slightly polarized. Polarization directions of individual galaxies could be aligned with tidal fields around galaxies, resulting in nonzero CIB polarization. We use a linear intrinsic alignment model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Chang Feng , Gilbert Holder

Distortions in the primordial cosmic microwave background (CMB) along the line-of-sight can be modeled and described using 11 fields. These distortion fields correspond to various cosmological signals such as weak gravitational lensing of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Amit P. S. Yadav , Meng Su , Matias Zaldarriaga

We derive a general expression for the probability of observing deviations from statistical isotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) if the primordial fluctuations are non-Gaussian and extend to superhorizon scales. The primary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Saroj Adhikari , Sarah Shandera , Adrienne L. Erickcek