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Some transiting extrasolar giant planets have measured radii larger than predicted by the standard theory. In this paper, we explore the possibility that an earlier episode of tidal heating can explain such radius anomalies and apply the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Laurent Ibgui , Adam Burrows

Transiting hot Jupiters occupy a wedge-shaped region in the mass ratio-orbital separation diagram. Its upper boundary is eroded by tidal spiral-in of massive, close-in planets and is sensitive to the stellar tidal dissipation parameter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Andrew Collier Cameron , Moira Jardine

The star TRAPPIST-1 hosts a system of seven transiting, terrestrial exoplanets apparently in a resonant chain, at least some of which are in or near the Habitable Zone. Many have examined the roles of tides in this system, as tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Jason T. Wright

We present transit observations of the WASP-2 exoplanet system by the Apache Point Survey of Transit Lightcurves of Exoplanets (APOSTLE) program. Model fitting to these data allows us to improve measurements of the hot-Jupiter exoplanet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Andrew C. Becker , Praveen Kundurthy , Eric Agol , Rory Barnes , Benjamin F. Williams , Amy E. Rose

WASP-12 is a hot Jupiter system with an orbital period of $P= 1.1\textrm{ day}$, making it one of the shortest-period giant planets known. Recent transit timing observations by Maciejewski et al. (2016) and Patra et al. (2017) find a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Nevin N. Weinberg , Meng Sun , Phil Arras , Reed Essick

A promising method for detecting earth-sized exoplanets is the timing analysis of a known transit. The technique allows a search for variations in either the transit duration or the center induced by the perturbation of a third body, e.g. a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-08 V. Nascimbeni , G. Piotto , L. R. Bedin , M. Damasso

As the number of known exoplanets continues to grow, the question as to whether such bodies harbour satellite systems has become one of increasing interest. In this paper, we explore the transit timing effects that should be detectable due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David M. Kipping

The orbits of short-period exoplanets are sculpted by tidal dissipation. However, the mechanisms and associated efficiencies of these tidal interactions are poorly constrained. We present robust constraints on the tidal quality factors of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Sarah C. Millholland , Morgan MacLeod , Felicia Xiao

Improvements in the number of confirmed planets and the precision of observations imply a need to better understand subtle effects that may bias interpretations of exoplanet observations. One such effect is the distortion of a short period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 David Berardo , Julien de Wit

Observed transit timing variation (TTV) potentially reveals the period decay caused by star-planet tidal interaction which can explain the orbital migration of hot Jupiters. We report the TTV of XO-3b, using TESS observed timings and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Fan Yang , Xing Wei

We provide an 'effective theory' of tidal dissipation in extrasolar planet systems by empirically calibrating a model for the equilibrium tide. The model is valid to high order in eccentricity and parameterised by two constants of bulk…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Brad Hansen

In recent years, there has been interest in Earth-like exoplanets in the habitable zones of low mass stars ($\sim0.1-0.6\,M_\odot$). Furthermore, it has been argued that a large moon may be important for stabilizing conditions on a planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Anthony L. Piro

Recent observations have shown that at least some close-in exoplanets maintain eccentric orbits despite tidal circularization timescales that are typically shorter than stellar ages. We explore gravitational interactions with a distant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ke Zhang , Douglas P. Hamilton , Soko Matsumura

Transit times around single stars can be described well by a linear ephemeris. However, transit times in circumbinary systems are influenced both by the gravitational perturbations and the orbital phase variations of the central binary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hui-Gen Liu , Ying Wang , Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

The WASP-18 system, with its massive and extremely close-in planet, WASP-18b (M$_{p}$ = 10.3M$_{J}$, a = 0.02 AU, P = 22.6 hours), is one of the best known exoplanet laboratories to directly measure Q', the modified tidal quality factor and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Ashlee N. Wilkins , Laetitia Delrez , Adrian J. Barker , Drake Deming , Douglas Hamilton , Michael Gillon , Emmanuel Jehin

Short-period binary star systems dissipate orbital energy through tidal interactions that lead to tighter, more circular orbits. When at least one star in a binary has evolved off of the main sequence, orbital circularization occurs for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Jeremy Goodman

High-precision transit observations provide excellent opportunities for characterizing the physical properties of exoplanetary systems. These physical properties supply many pieces of information for unvealing the internal structure,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Lu Bai , Shenghong Gu , Xiaobin Wang , Leilei Sun , Chi-Tai Kwok , Ho-Keung Hui

We study the transit timings of 10 exoplanets in order to investigate potential Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) in them. We model their available ground-based light curves, some presented here and others taken from the literature, and…

Eclipse timing variation analysis has become a powerful method to discover planets around binary systems. We applied this technique to investigate the eclipse times of GK Vir. This system is a post-common envelope binary with an orbital…