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Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor nanostructures in which a three dimensional potential trap produces an electronic quantum confinement, thus mimicking the behaviour of single atomic dipole-like transitions. However unlike atoms, QDs can…

Strain-induced gradients of local electric fields in semiconductor quantum dots can couple to the quadrupole moments of nuclear spins. We develop a theory describing the influence of this quadrupolar coupling (QC) on the spin correlators of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 N. A. Sinitsyn , Yan Li , S. A. Crooker , A. Saxena , D. L. Smith

Owing to the variety of possible charge and spin states and to the different ways of coupling to the environment, paramagnetic centres in wide band-gap semiconductors and insulators exhibit a strikingly rich spectrum of properties and…

The paper reports optical orientation experiments performed in the narrow GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells doped with Mn. We experimentally demonstrate a control over the spin polarization by means of the optical orientation via the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 P. V. Petrov , I. A. Kokurin , Yu. L. Ivanov , N. S. Averkiev , R. P. Campion , B. L. Gallagher , P. M. Koenraad , A. Yu. Silov

We present a microscopic theory of optical initialization, control and detection for a single electron spin in a quantum dot embedded into a zero-dimensional microcavity. The strong coupling regime of the trion and the cavity mode is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 D. S. Smirnov , M. M. Glazov , E. L. Ivchenko , L. Lanco

We describe a coherent control technique for coupling electron spin states associated with semiconductor double-dot molecule to a microwave stripline resonator on a chip. We identify a novel regime of operation in which strong interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Taylor , M. D. Lukin

Dipolaritons are quasiparticles that arise in coupled quantum wells embedded in a microcavity, they are a superposition of a photon, a direct exciton and an indirect exciton. We propose the existence of dipolaritons in a system of two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 J. S. Rojas-Arias , B. A. Rodríguez , H. Vinck-Posada

In this review we discuss several fundamental processes taking place in semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots, QDs) when their electron subsystem interacts with electromagnetic (EM) radiation. The physical phenomena of light emission and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Vladimir A. Burdov , Mikhail I. Vasilevskiy

The spin of a charged semiconductor quantum dot (QD) coupled to an optical cavity is a promising candidate for high fidelity spin-photon interfaces; the cavity selectively modifies the decay rates of optical transitions such that spin…

Controlling quantum matter with light offers a promising route to dynamically tune its many-body properties, ranging from band topology to superconductivity. However, achieving such optical control for strongly correlated electron systems…

A promising method to investigate dark exciton transitions in quantum dots is presented. The optical recombination of the dark exciton is allowed when the exciton state is coupled with an individual magnetic impurity (manganese ion). It is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-12 M. Goryca , P. Plochocka , T. Kazimierczuk , P. Wojnar , G. Karczewski , J. A. Gaj , M. Potemski , P. Kossacki

We propose a readily achievable experimental setting where an external magnetic field is used to tune the emergent quantum electrodynamics (eQED) of dipolar-octupolar quantum spin ice (DO-QSI). In $U(1)_\pi$ DO-QSI -- the proposed ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Alaric Sanders , Han Yan , Claudio Castelnovo , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

A method is proposed for the optical rotation of the spin of an electron in a quantum dot using excited trion states to implement operations up to two orders of magnitude faster than those of most existing proposals. Key ingredients are the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sophia E. Economou , T. L. Reinecke

Despite most of the applications of anatase nanostructures rely on photoexcited charge processes, yet profound theoretical understanding of fundamental related properties is lacking. Here, by means of ab initio ground and excited-state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Daniele Varsano , Giacomo Giorgi , Koichi Yamashita , Maurizia Palummo

We use quantum optimal control theory algorithms to design external electric fields that drive the coupled spin and orbital dynamics of an electron in a double quantum dot, subject to the spin-orbit interaction and Zeeman magnetic fields.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 J. A. Budagosky , D. V. Khomitsky , E. Ya. Sherman , Alberto Castro

The quantum point contact (QPC) back-action has been found to cause non-thermal-equilibrium excitations to the electron spin states in a quantum dot (QD). Here we use back-action as an excitation source to probe the spin excited states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 HaiOu Li , Ming Xiao , Gang Cao , Cheng Zhou , RuNan Shang , Tao Tu , GuangCan Guo , HongWen Jiang , GuoPing Guo

Using the tight-binding approach, we investigate the energy spectrum of square, triangular and hexagonal MoS$_2$ quantum dots (QDs) in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. Novel edge states emerge in MoS$_2$ QDs, which are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Q. Chen , L. L. Li , F. M. Peeters

Magnetic anisotropies in quantum dots (QDs) doped with magnetic ions are discussed in terms of two frameworks: anisotropic $g$-factors and magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy. It is shown that even a simple model of zinc-blende p-doped QDs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Karel Vyborny , J. E. Han , Rafal Oszwaldowski , Igor Zutic , A. G. Petukhov

Quantum impurity (QI) spins offer promising information processing and sensing applications by harnessing up to room-temperature quantum coherence. Challenged by the requirement of designing local coherent drives and improving sensitivity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Avinash Rustagi , Shivam Kajale , Pramey Upadhyaya

The optical orientation of the exciton spin in an ensemble of self-organized cubic GaN/AlN quantum dots is studied by time-resolved photoluminescence. Under a polarized quasi-resonant excitation, the luminescence linear polarization…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Lagarde , A. Balocchi , H. Carrere , P. Renucci , T. Amand , X. Marie , S. Founta , H. Mariette