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We develop a new framework for modeling innovation networks which evolve over time. The nodes in the network represent firms, whereas the directed links represent unilateral interactions between the firms. Both nodes and links evolve…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Michael D. Koenig , Stefano Battiston , Frank Schweitzer

Social networks are of interest to researchers in part because they are thought to mediate the flow of information in communities and organizations. Here we study the temporal dynamics of communication using on-line data, including e-mail…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-06-20 Gueorgi Kossinets , Jon Kleinberg , Duncan Watts

Information diffusion in online social networks is affected by the underlying network topology, but it also has the power to change it. Online users are constantly creating new links when exposed to new information sources, and in turn…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-04 Mehrdad Farajtabar , Yichen Wang , Manuel Gomez Rodriguez , Shuang Li , Hongyuan Zha , Le Song

The systematic study of large-scale networks has unveiled the ubiquitous presence of connectivity patterns characterized by large scale heterogeneities and unbounded statistical fluctuations. These features affect dramatically the behavior…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Vittoria Colizza , Alain Barrat , Marc Barthelemy , Alessandro Vespignani

Social and biological contagions are influenced by the spatial embeddedness of networks. Historically, many epidemics spread as a wave across part of the Earth's surface; however, in modern contagions long-range edges -- for example, due to…

There is currently growing interest in modeling the information diffusion on social networks across multi-disciplines. The majority of the corresponding research has focused on information diffusion independently, ignoring the network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Chuang Liu , Nan Zhou , Xiu-Xiu Zhan , Gui-Quan Sun , Zi-Ke Zhang

The recent discovery of universal principles underlying many complex networks occurring across a wide range of length scales in the biological world has spurred physicists in trying to understand such features using techniques from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sitabhra Sinha

Many problems in industry --- and in the social, natural, information, and medical sciences --- involve discrete data and benefit from approaches from subjects such as network science, information theory, optimization, probability, and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Mason A. Porter , Sam D. Howison

As one of the main subjects of investigation in data science, network science has been demonstrated a wide range of applications to real-world networks analysis and modeling. For example, the pervasive presence of structural or topological…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Felipe S. Abrahão , Klaus Wehmuth , Artur Ziviani

Network Science is an emerging discipline using the network paradigm to model communication systems as pair-sets of interconnected nodes and their linkages (edges). This paper applies this paradigm to study an interacting system in regional…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-01-28 Dimitrios Tsiotas , Labros Sdrolias , Dimitrios Belias

This chapter provides a comprehensive and self-contained discussion of the most recent developments of information theory of networks. Maximum entropy models of networks are the least biased ensembles enforcing a set of constraints and are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Ginestra Bianconi

Tourism industry is an extremely information-intensive, complex and dynamic activity. It can benefit from semantic Web technologies, due to the significant heterogeneity of information sources and the high volume of on-line data. The…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Fayrouz Soualah-Alila , Cyril Faucher , Frédéric Bertrand , Mickaël Coustaty , Antoine Doucet

The advent of Internet and World Wide Web has led to unprecedent growth of the information available. People usually face the information overload by following a limited number of sources which best fit their interests. It has thus become…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Giulio Cimini , Duanbing Chen , Matus Medo , Linyuan Lu , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Tao Zhou

We analyze a science collaboration network, i.e. a network whose nodes are scientists with edges connecting them for each paper published together. Furthermore we develop a model for the simulation of discontiguous small-world networks that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Felix Putsch

Network ecologists investigate the structure, function, and evolution of ecological systems using network models and analyses. For example, network techniques have been used to study community interactions (i.e., food-webs, mutualisms),…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-04-16 Stuart R. Borrett , James Moody , Achim Edelmann

A great variety of systems in nature, society and technology -- from the web of sexual contacts to the Internet, from the nervous system to power grids -- can be modeled as graphs of vertices coupled by edges. The network structure,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Petter Holme , Jari Saramäki

Networks built to model real world phenomena are characeterised by some properties that have attracted the attention of the scientific community: (i) they are organised according to community structure and (ii) their structure evolves with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Giulio Rossetti , Rémy Cazabet

Network epidemiology often assumes that the relationships defining the social network of a population are static. The dynamics of relationships is only taken indirectly into account, by assuming that the relevant information to study…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-04-09 Sebastian Risau-Gusman

Currently, flight delays are common and they propagate from an originating flight to connecting flights, leading to large disruptions in the overall schedule. These disruptions cause massive economic losses, affect airlines' reputations,…

Grasping the fruits of "emerging technologies" is an objective of many government priority programs in a knowledge-based and globalizing economy. We use the publication records (in the Science Citation Index) of two emerging technologies to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-02-01 Loet Leydesdorff , Ismael Rafols