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We discuss the influence of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on the gravitational equations of motion of bodies with arbitrary masses and eventually solve the two-body problem. Observational constraints are derived from measurements of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philippe Jetzer , Mauro Sereno

The tests of the deviations from Newton's or Einstein's gravity in the Earth neighbourhood are tied to our knowledge of the shape and mass distribution of our planet. On the one hand estimators of these "modified" theories of gravity may be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Joel Bergé , Philippe Brax , Martin Pernot-Borràs , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We numerically work out the impact of the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect on the Earth-Mercury range caused by the gravitomagnetic field of the rotating Sun. The peak-to peak nominal amplitude of the resulting time-varying signal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Lorenzo Iorio

Placing the architecture of the Solar System within the broader context of planetary architectures is one of the primary topics of interest within planetary science. Exoplanet discoveries have revealed a large range of system architectures,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Stephen R. Kane

We consider the gravity assist maneuver, that is, a correction of spacecraft motion at its passing near a planet, as a tool for evaluating the Eddington post-Newtonian parameters $\beta$ and $\gamma$, characterizing vacuum spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 S. V. Bolokhov , K. A. Bronnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

We review the interior structure and evolution of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, and giant exoplanets with particular emphasis on constraining their global composition. Compared to the first edition of this review, we provide a new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Tristan Guillot , Daniel Gautier

In the framework of multi-body dynamics, successive encounters with a third body, even if well outside of its sphere of influence, can noticeably alter the trajectory of a spacecraft. Examples of these effects have already been exploited by…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-09-14 J. P. Sanchez , C. Colombo , E. M. Alessi

In recent work (Milgrom 2009, Blanchet & Novak 2011), the authors showed that MOdified Newton Dynamics (MOND) have a non-negligible secular perturbation effect on planets with large semi-major axes (gaseous planets) in the Solar System.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Lucie Maquet , Frédéric Pierret

The possibility of measuring the post-Newtonian gravitoelectric correction to the orbital period of a test particle freely orbiting a spherically symmetric mass in the Solar System is analyzed. It should be possible, in principle, to detect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Lorenzo Iorio

We investigate the long-distance, low-energy, leading quantum corrections to gravitational potential for scalarized neutron star (NS) binary systems, by treating general relativity as an effective field theory. We neglect the extended…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Jing Wang

We show that short-term perturbations among massive planets in multiple planet systems can result in radial velocity variations of the central star which differ substantially from velocity variations derived assuming the planets are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gregory Laughlin , John E. Chambers

We study the relationship of zonal gravity coefficients, J_2n, zonal winds, and axial moment of inertia (MoI) by constructing models for the interiors of giant planets. We employ the nonperturbative concentric Maclaurin spheroid (CMS)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Burkhard Militzer , William B. Hubbard

Existing capabilities in laser ranging, optical interferometry and metrology, in combination with precision frequency standards, atom-based quantum sensors, and drag-free technologies, are critical for the space-based tests of fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Slava G Turyshev , James G. Williams

Observations of gravitational radiation from compact binary systems provide an unprecedented opportunity to test General Relativity in the strong field dynamical regime. In this paper, we investigate how future observations of gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Laura Sagunski , Jun Zhang , Matthew C. Johnson , Luis Lehner , Mairi Sakellariadou , Steven L. Liebling , Carlos Palenzuela , David Neilsen

Hierarchical three-body systems offer a compelling framework to explore the subtle interplay between Newtonian and relativistic gravitational effects in astrophysical environments. In this work, we investigate post-Newtonian corrections to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Pietro Farina , Mariafelicia De Laurentis , Hideki Asada , Ivan De Martino , Riccardo Della Monica

It is well known that planets with radii between that of Earth and Neptune have been the most commonly detected to-date. To classify these planets as either terrestrial or gaseous, typically we turn to mass-radius relations and composition…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Erin M May , Emily Rauscher

The expansion in multipoles of the gravitational potential of a rotating body affects the orbital motion of a test particle orbiting it with long-term perturbations both at a classical and at a relativistic level. In this preliminary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-10 L. Iorio

It is shown that the finite speed of gravity affects very-long baseline interferometric observations of quasars during the time of their line-of-sight close angular encounter with Jupiter. The next such event will take place in 2002,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Sergei M. Kopeikin

In this paper, we aim to explore the interplay between neutrinos and quantum gravity, illustrating some proposals about the use of these particles as probes for the supposed quantized structure of spacetime. The residual signatures of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Marco Danilo Claudio Torri , Lino Miramonti

TianQin is a proposed space gravitational-wave detection mission using circular high Earth orbits. The geocentric concept has raised questions about the disturbing effect of the nearby gravity field of the Earth-Moon system on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Xuefeng Zhang , Chengjian Luo , Lei Jiao , Bobing Ye , Huimin Yuan , Lin Cai , Defeng Gu , Jianwei Mei , Jun Luo