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We report on the observation of a circular photogalvanic current excited by terahertz (THz) laser radiation in helical edge channels of HgTe-based 2D topological insulators (TIs). The direction of the photocurrent reverses by switching the…

Motility is fundamental to the survival and proliferation of microorganisms. The E. coli bacterium propels itself using a bundle of rotating helical flagella. If one flagellum reverses its rotational direction, it leaves the bundle,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Pierre Martin , Tapan Chandra Adhyapak , Holger Stark

We provide a detailed stochastic description of the swimming motion of an E.coli bacterium in two dimension, where we resolve tumble events in time. For this purpose, we set up two Langevin equations for the orientation angle and speed…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Maximilian Seyrich , Zahra Alirezaeizanjani , Carsten Beta , Holger Stark

Investigating the dynamics of single biomolecules is essential for unlocking new frontiers in biophysics and medicine. Here, we present a transformative approach using metamaterial optical tweezers to trap and study individual urease…

We revisit the back-action of emitted photons on the motion of the relative position of two cold atoms. We show that photon recoil resulting from the spontaneous emission can induce the localization of the relative position of the two atoms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Zheng , C. Li , Y. Li , C. P. Sun

Within the umbrae of sunspots, convection is generally inhibited by the presence of strong vertical magnetic fields. However, convection is not completely suppressed in these regions: bright features, known as umbral dots, are probably…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 S. M. Houghton , P. J. Bushby

Photoluminescence and magnetotransport measurements have been performed to assess the quality of modulation doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. The temporal evolution of the low-temperature electron mobility of samples prepared in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Klaus Wagenhuber , Hans-Peter Tranitz , Matthias Reinwald , Werner Wegscheider

We quantitatively study the transport of E. coli near the walls of confined microfluidic channels, and in more detail along the edges formed by the interception of two perpendicular walls. Our experiments establish the connection between…

Photosynthetic microbes have evolved and successfully adapted to the ever-changing environmental conditions in complex microhabitats throughout almost all ecosystems on Earth. In the absence of light, they can sustain their biological…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Alexandros A. Fragkopoulos , Florian Böhme , Nicole Drewes , Oliver Bäumchen

We study image formation with the solar gravitational lens (SGL). We consider a point source that is positioned at a large but finite distance from the Sun. We assume that an optical telescope is positioned in the image plane, in the focal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

Kilogauss-strength magnetic fields are often observed in intergranular lanes at the photosphere in the quiet Sun. Such fields are stronger than the equipartition field $B_e$, corresponding to a magnetic energy density that matches the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. J. Bushby , S. M. Houghton , M. R. E. Proctor , N. O. Weiss

When tiny soft ferromagnetic particles are placed along a liquid interface and exposed to a vertical magnetic field, the balance between capillary attraction and magnetic repulsion leads to self-organization into well-defined patterns.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Ylona Collard , Galien Grosjean , Nicolas Vandewalle

The photocurrent and the small-signal photoconductance of InGaN/GaN multiple-quantum-well structures were studied at the temperature range from 10 to 300 K. The optical excitation was carried out at the quantum wells intrinsic absorption…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 M. V. Baranovskiy , G. F. Glinskii , M. S. Mironova

With the aim to parallelize and monitor biological or biochemical phenomena, trapping and immobilization of objects such as particles, droplets or cells in microfluidic devices has been an intense area of research and engineering so far.…

Obliquely deposited amorphous Ge_xSe{1-x} thin-films at several compositions in the 0.15 < x < 0.333 range, and at several obliqueness angles in the 0 < alpha < 80 range at each x were evaporated on Si and glass substrates. Here alpha…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mingji Jin , Ping Chen , P. Boolchand , T. Rajagopalan , K. L. Chopra , K. Starbova , N. Starbov

The spontaneous convective patterns induced by evaporation of a pure liquid layer are studied experimentally. A volatile liquid layer placed in a cylindrical container is left free to evaporate into air at rest under ambient conditions. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-20 F. Chauvet , S. Dehaeck , P. Colinet

We show that spontaneous density segregation in dense systems of aligning circle swimmers is a condensation phenomenon at odds with the phase separation scenarios usually observed in two-dimensional active matter. The condensates, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Yujia Wang , Bruno Ventéjou , Hugues Chaté , Xia-qing Shi

We present a method based on a time domain simulation of wave propagation that allows studying the optical response of a broad range of dielectric photonic structures. This method is particularly suitable for dealing with complex biological…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Andrés E. Dolinko , Diana C. Skigin

In this work we present a model for the photoconductivity of two-dimensional electron system in a perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field, a weak lateral superlattice, and exposed to millimeter irradiation. The model includes the microwave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Manuel Torres , Alejandro Kunold

From multicellular tissues to bacterial colonies, three dimensional cellular structures arise through the interaction of cellular activities and mechanical forces. Simple bacterial communities provide model systems for analyzing such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Ana Carpio , Elena Cebrian , David R. Espeso , Perfecto Vidal