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Cluster plasmas are magnetised already at very low magnetic field strength. Low collisionality implies that conservation of the first adiabatic invariant results in an anisotropic viscous stress (Braginskii viscosity) or, equivalently,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , R. M. Kulsrud , G. W. Hammett , P. Sharma

The nonlinear evolution of the Weibel instability driven by the anisotropy of the electron distribution function in a collisionless plasma is investigated in a spatially one-dimensional configuration with a Vlasov code in a two-dimensional…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-16 L. Palodhi , F. Califano , F. Pegoraro

Turbulence driven by AGN activity, cluster mergers and galaxy motion constitutes an attractive energy source for heating the intracluster medium (ICM). How this energy dissipates into the ICM plasma remains unclear, given its low…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Francisco Ley , Ellen G. Zweibel , Mario Riquelme , Lorenzo Sironi , Drake Miller , Aaron Tran

Microtearing modes have been widely reported as a tearing parity electron temperature gradient driven plasma instability, which leads to fine scale tearing of the magnetic flux surfaces thereby resulting in reconnection of magnetic field…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 C. Geng , D. Dickinson , H. R. Wilson

The time evolution of collective modes in an expanding ultarelativistic and (effectively) Abelian plasma is studied in the hard-loop approximation semi-analytically by means of integro-differential equations. A previous treatment is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Anton Rebhan , Dominik Steineder

The self-consistent description of Langmuir wave and ion-sound wave turbulence in the presence of an electron beam is presented for inhomogeneous non-isothermal plasmas. Full numerical solutions of the complete set of kinetic equations for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-21 E. P. Kontar , H. L. Pecseli

Thermalization of quark-gluon plasmas in heavy-ion collisions is a difficult theoretical problem. One theoretical goal has been to understand the physics of thermalization in the relatively simplifying limit of arbitrarily high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter Arnold , Guy D. Moore

High-beta magnetized plasmas often exhibit anomalously structured temperature profiles, as seen from galaxy cluster observations and recent experiments. It is well known that when such plasmas are collisionless, temperature gradients along…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 N. A. Lopez , A. F. A. Bott , A. A. Schekochihin

This work examines the effect of the embedded magnetic field strength on the non-linear development of the magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor Instability (RTI) (with a field-aligned interface) in an ideal gas close to the incompressible limit in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Jack Carlyle , Andrew Hillier

MRT unstable plumes are observed in a loop-like eruptive prominence using SDO/AIA observations. The small-scale cavities are developed within the prominence, where perturbations trigger dark plumes (P1 \& P2) propagating with the speed of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Sudheer K. Mishra , A. K. Srivastava

In this paper, we analyze the stability of a homogeneous self-gravitating plasma, having a non-zero resistivity. This study provides a generalization of the Jeans paradigm for determining the critical scale above which gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Daniela Pugliese , Nakia Carlevaro , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Giovanni Montani , Riccardo Benini

Two different fluid models for collisionless plasmas are compared. One is based on the classical Chew-Goldberger-Low (CGL) model that includes a finite Larmor radius (FLR) correction and the Landau closure for the longitudinal mode. Another…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Taiki Jikei , Takanobu Amano

The momentum distribution of particle production in heavy-ion collisions encodes information about thermalization processes in the early-stage quark-gluon plasma. We use kinetic theory to study the far-from-equilibrium evolution of an…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Jasmine Brewer , Weiyao Ke , Li Yan , Yi Yin

I discuss recent advances in the understanding of non-equilibrium gauge field dynamics in plasmas which have particle distributions which are locally anisotropic in momentum space. In contrast to locally isotropic plasmas such anisotropic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-10-18 Michael Strickland

The linear and nonlinear evolution of magnetic reconnection in collisionless high-temperature plasmas with a strong guide field is analyzed on the basis of a two-dimensional gyrofluid model. The linear growth rate of the reconnecting…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Luca Comisso , Daniela Grasso , François L. Waelbroeck , Dario Borgogno

We investigate electromagnetic buoyancy instabilities of the electron-ion plasma with the heat flux based on not the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, but using the multicomponent plasma approach when the momentum equations are solved…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Anatoly Nekrasov , Mohsen Shadmehri

Relativistic radiation mediated shocks (RRMS) likely form in prodigious cosmic explosions. The structure and emission of such shocks is regulated by copious production of electron-positron pairs inside the shock transition layer. It has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Arno Vanthieghem , Jens F. Mahlmann , Amir Levinson , Alexander A. Philippov , Ehud Nakar , Frederico Fiuza

The turbulent amplification of cosmic magnetic fields depends upon the material properties of the host plasma. In many hot, dilute astrophysical systems, such as the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters, the rarity of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-23 D. A. St-Onge , M. W. Kunz , J. Squire , A. A. Schekochihin

Spacetimes with an ergoregion that is not connected to a horizon are linearly unstable. While the linear regime has been studied in a number of settings, little is known about the nonlinear evolution of this ergoregion instability. Here, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Nils Siemonsen , William E. East

We investigate the nonlinear interaction between two laser beams in a plasma in the weakly nonlinear and relativistic regime. The evolution of the laser beams is governed by two nonlinear Schroedinger equations that are coupled with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. K. Shukla , B. Eliasson , M. Marklund , L. Stenflo , I. Kourakis , M. Parviainen , M. E. Dieckmann