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The quark gluon plasma as produced in heavy ion collisions is exposed to early anisotropies in momentum space due to its rapid expansion. Such anisotropies can lead to non-abelian plasma instabilities, driven by unstable gluonic modes that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andreas Ipp

We study the (3+1)-dimensional evolution of non-Abelian plasma instabilities in the presence of a longitudinally expanding background of hard particles using the discretized hard loop framework. The free streaming background dynamically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Maximilian Attems , Anton Rebhan , Michael Strickland

We report on a first-principles numerical and theoretical study of plasma dynamo in a fully kinetic framework. By applying an external mechanical force to an initially unmagnetized plasma, we develop a self-consistent treatment of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Muni Zhou , Vladimir Zhdankin , Matthew W. Kunz , Nuno F. Loureiro , Dmitri A. Uzdensky

The indefinite increase of temperature predicted by the solar wind expansion in the direction parallel to the interplanetary magnetic field is already notorious for not being confirmed by the observations. In hot and dilute plasmas from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 M. Lazar , S. M. Shaaban , S. Poedts , Š. Štverák

The linear MHD Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) in an anisotropic plasma concerning the direction of an external magnetic field is examined in detail. For this purpose, the MHD equations are used to describe the motion of plasma as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 N. S. Dzhalilov , R. Ismayilli

We study the stability of large amplitude, circularly polarized Alfv\'en waves in an anisotropic plasma described by the double-adiabatic/CGL closure, and in particular the effect of a background thermal pressure anisotropy on the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli , Petr Hellinger

We consider the problem of self-regulated heating and cooling in galaxy clusters and the implications for cluster magnetic fields and turbulence. Viscous heating of a weakly collisional magnetised plasma is regulated by the pressure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. W. Kunz , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , J. J. Binney , J. S. Sanders

Magnetised plasma turbulence can have a multiscale character: instabilities driven by mean temperature gradients drive turbulence at the disparate scales of the ion and the electron gyroradii. Simulations of multiscale turbulence, using…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 M. R. Hardman , M. Barnes , C. M. Roach

In magnetic confinement fusion devices, the ratio of the plasma pressure to the magnetic field energy, $\beta$, can become sufficiently large that electromagnetic microinstabilities become unstable, driving turbulence that distorts or…

The nonlinear evolution of unstable C-type shocks in weakly ionized plasmas is studied by means of time-dependent magnetohydrodynamical simulations. This study is limited to shocks in magnetically dominated plasmas (in which the Alfven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 James M. Stone

In dilute astrophysical plasmas, the collisional mean free path of a particle can exceed its Larmor radius. Under these conditions, the thermal conductivity and viscosity of the plasma can be dramatically altered. This alteration allows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tanim Islam , Steven Balbus

Relative drifts between different species or particle populations are characteristic to solar plasma outflows, e.g., in the fast streams of the solar winds, coronal mass ejections and interplanetary shocks. This paper characterizes the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 M. A. Rehman , S. M. Shaaban , P. H. Yoon , M. Lazar , S. Poedts

Excitation of Weibel magnetic fields in an initially non-magnetized though anisotropic plasma may trigger other low-frequency instabilities fed by pressure anisotropy. It is shown that under Weibel-like-stable conditions the Weibel-like…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-01-23 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

In the first part we present a review of our results concerning the weakly nonlinear regime of the mirror instability in the framework of an asymptotic model. This model belongs to the class of gradient type systems for which the free…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-02 E. A. Kuznetsov , T. Passot , V. P. Ruban , P. L. Sulem

Pressure anisotropy can strongly influence the dynamics of weakly collisional, high-beta plasmas, but its effects are missed by standard magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Small changes to the magnetic-field strength generate large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Jonathan Squire , Matthew W Kunz , Lev Arzamasskiy , Zade Johnston , Eliot Quataert , Alexander A Schekochihin

An object's wake in a plasma with small Debye length that drifts \emph{across} the magnetic field is subject to electrostatic electron instabilities. Such situations include, for example, the moon in the solar wind wake and probes in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 I. H. Hutchinson , C. B. Haakonsen , C. Zhou

Over the last decade, substantial efforts have been devoted to understanding the stability properties, transport phenomena, and long-term evolution of weakly-collisional, magnetized plasmas which are stratified in temperature. These studies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Martin E. Pessah , Sagar Chakraborty

Evolution of spatially anisotropic perturbation created in the system formed after Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions has been studied. The microscopic evolution of the fluctuations has been examined within the ambit of Boltzmann Transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-19 Golam Sarwar , Jan-e Alam

At kinetic scales in the solar wind, instabilities transfer energy from particles to fluctuations in the electromagnetic fields while restoring plasma conditions towards thermodynamic equilibrium. We investigate the interplay between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Simon Opie , Daniel Verscharen , Christopher H. K. Chen , Christopher J. Owen , Philip A. Isenberg

The relationship between a decaying strong turbulence and the mirror instability in a slowly expanding plasma is investigated using two-dimensional hybrid expanding box simulations. We impose an initial ambient magnetic field perpendicular…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 P. Hellinger , S. Landi , L. Matteini , A. Verdini , L. Franci