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Dynamically cold components are well known to destabilize hotter, even much more massive components. In this paper we studied the dynamical influence of a cold dust component on the gaseous phase in the central regions of galactic disks. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ch. Theis , N. Orlova

We studied the dynamical influence of a dust component on the gaseous phase in central regions of galactic disks. Therefore, we performed two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations for flat multi-component disks embedded in a stellar and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ch. Theis , N. Orlova

It is believed that large-scale horseshoe-like brightness asymmetries found in dozens of transitional protoplanetary discs are caused by anticyclonic vortices. These vortices can play a key role in planet formation, as mm-sized dust -- the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 D. Tarczay-Nehéz , Zs. Regály , E. Vorobyov

The standard equilibrium for radiation-dominated accretion disks has long been known to be viscously, thermally, and convectively unstable, but the nonlinear development of these instabilities---hence the actual state of such disks---has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Eric Agol , Julian Krolik , Neal Turner , James Stone

Cool weakly ionized gaseous rotating disk form the basis for many models in astrophysics objects. Instabilities against perturbations in such disks play an important role in the theory of the formation of stars and planets. Traditionally,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-19 Edward Liverts , Michael Mond , Vadim Urpin

Protoplanets accrete material from their natal protostellar disks until they are sufficiently massive to open a gap in the face of the disk's viscosity that arises from the magneto-rotational instability (MRI). By computing the ionization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Soko Matsumura , Ralph E. Pudritz

Low mass, self-gravitating accretion disks admit quasi-steady,`gravito-turbulent' states in which cooling balances turbulent viscous heating. However, numerical simulations show that gravito-turbulence cannot be sustained beyond dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Min-Kai Lin , Kaitlin M. Kratter

(Abridged) Planetesimals embedded in a protoplanetary disc are stirred by gravitational torques exerted by density fluctuations in the surrounding turbulence. In particular, planetesimals in a disc supporting fully developed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Oliver Gressel , Richard P. Nelson , Neal J. Turner

We present a general linear dispersion relation which describes the coupled behavior of magnetorotational, photon bubble, and convective instabilities in weakly magnetized, differentially rotating accretion disks. We presume the accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Omer Blaes , Aristotle Socrates

Disk instability is an attractive yet controversial means for the rapid formation of giant planets in our solar system and elsewhere. Recent concerns regarding the first adiabatic exponent of molecular hydrogen gas are addressed and shown…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alan P. Boss

We estimate minimum dust abundances required for secular gravitational instability (SGI) to operate at the midplane dust layer of protoplanetary disks. For SGI to be a viable process, the growth time of the instability T_grow must be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Taku Takeuchi , Shigeru Ida

We investigate the effect of inertial particles dispersed in a circular patch of finite radius on the stability of a two-dimensional Rankine vortex in semi-dilute dusty flows. Unlike the particle-free case where no unstable modes exist, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Shuai Shuai , Darish Jeswin Dhas , Anubhab Roy , M. Houssem Kasbaoui

The dynamics and chemistry of protostellar disks are likely to be intricately linked, with dynamical processes altering the chemical composition, and chemistry, in turn, controlling the ionization structure and hence the ability of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Willacy , W. D. Langer , M. Allen , G. Bryden

We analytically calculate the marginally stable surface density profile for rotational instability of protoplanetary disks. The derived profile can be utilized for considering the region in a rotating disk where radial pressure gradient…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Tomohiro Ono , Hideko Nomura , Taku Takeuchi

Radially compact protoplanetary discs (<=50 au) are ubiquitous in nearby star-forming regions. Multiple mechanisms have been invoked to interpret various compact discs. In this paper, we propose that fragmentation of fragile dust grains in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Simin Tong , Richard Alexander

Enhancing the local dust-to-gas ratio in protoplanetary discs is a necessary first step to planetesimal formation. In laminar discs, dust settling is an efficient mechanism to raise the dust-to-gas ratio at the disc midplane. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Min-Kai Lin

Astrophysical disks that are sufficiently cold and dense are linearly unstable to the formation of axisymmetric rings as a result of the disk's gravity. In practice, spiral structures are formed, which may in turn produce bound fragments.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Hongping Deng , Gordon I. Ogilvie

The irradiation of protoplanetary discs by central stars is the main heating mechanism for discs, resulting in their flared geometric structure. In a series of papers, we investigate the deep links between 2D self-consistent disc structure…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

Low-mass condensations (LMCs) are observed inside the envelope of the collapsing molecular cloud cores. In this research, we investigate the effects of landing LMCs for occurrence of instability through the protostellar accretion disks. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Mahjubeh Elyasi , Mohsen Nejad-Asghar

Cold accretion disks such as those in star-forming systems, quiescent cataclysmic variables, and some active galactic nuclei, are expected to have neutral gas which does not couple well to magnetic fields. The turbulent viscosity in such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Niayesh Afshordi , Ramesh Narayan