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We study the non-linear evolution of the acoustic 'Resonant Drag Instability' (RDI) using numerical simulations. The acoustic RDI is excited in a dust-gas mixture when dust grains stream through gas, interacting with sound waves to cause a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Eric R. Moseley , Jonathan Squire , Philip F. Hopkins

The core accretion scenario of planet formation assumes that planetesimals and planetary embryos are formed during the primordial, gaseous phases of the protoplanetary disk. However, how the dust particles overcome the traditional growth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Zsolt Regaly , Kundan Kadam , Cornelis P. Dullemond

We investigate the formation process of planetesimals from the dust layer by the gravitational instability in the gas disk using local $N$-body simulations. The gas is modeled as a background laminar flow. We study the formation process of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Shugo Michikoshi , Eiichiro Kokubo , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We report the finding of a linear, non-axisymmetric, global instability in gas discs around stars, which may be relevant to other astrophysical discs. It takes the form of an $m=1$ mode that grows in the disc density distribution while the…

Nonlinear evolutions of two-dimensional single-mode compressible Rayleigh--Taylor instability (RTI) with isothermal stratification are investigated in cylindrical geometry via direct numerical simulation for different Atwood numbers…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Ming Yuan , Zhiye Zhao , Luoqin Liu , Pei Wang , Nan-Sheng Liu , Xi-Yun Lu

Using high resolution, two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, we investigate the evolution of a self-gravitating multi-phase interstellar medium in the central kiloparsec region of a galactic disk. We find that a gravitationally and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Keiichi Wada , C. A. Norman

I discuss two related nonlinear mechanisms of tidal dissipation that require finite tidal deformations for their operation: the elliptical instability and the precessional instability. Both are likely to be important for the tidal evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Adrian J. Barker

By means of three dimensional resistive-magnetohydrodynamical models, we study the evolution of the so-called dead zones focused on the magnitude of the Reynolds and Maxwell stresses. We consider two different types of static resistivity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Raúl O. Chametla , Ondrej Chrenko , Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz , F. J. Sánchez-Salcedo

We find that, under certain conditions, protoplanetary disks may spontaneously generate multiple, concentric gas rings without an embedded planet through an eccentric cooling instability. Using both linear theory and non-linear…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Jiaru Li , Adam M. Dempsey , Hui Li , Shengtai Li

We calculate the location of the magnetically-inactive dead zone in the minimum-mass protosolar disk, under ionization scenarios including stellar X-rays, long- or short-lived radionuclide decay, and energetic protons arriving from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 N. J. Turner , J. F. Drake

Migration of protoplanets in their gaseous host disks may be largely responsible for the observed orbital distribution of extrasolar planets. Recent simulations have shown that the magnetorotational turbulence thought to drive accretion in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeffrey S. Oishi , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Kristen Menou

Dust concentration in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) is the first step towards planetesimal formation, a crucial yet highly uncertain stage in planet formation. Although the streaming instability (SI) is widely recognized as a powerful…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Pinghui Huang , Xue-Ning Bai

The Convective Overstability (COS) is a hydrodynamic instability occurring in protoplanetary disk (PPD) regions with an adverse radial entropy gradient. It is a potential driver of turbulence and may influence planetesimal formation. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Marius Lehmann , Min-Kai Lin

In this paper it is shown that deferentially rotating disks that are in the presence of weak axial magnetic field are prone to a new nonlinear explosive instability. The latter occurs due to the near-resonance three-wave interactions of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Yuri Shtemler , Edward Liverts , Michael Mond

In this paper, we analyze the linear stability of a stellar accretion disk, having a stratified morphology. The study is performed in the framework of ideal magneto-hydrodynamics and therefore it results in a characterization of the linear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-20 G. Montani , D. Pugliese

Surfaces of constant pressure and constant density do not coincide in differentially rotating stars. Stellar radiation zones with baroclinic stratification can be unstable. Instabilities in radiation zones are of crucial importance for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Leonid L. Kitchatinov

Gravitational instability of a vertically thin, dusty sheet near the midplane of a protoplanetary disk has long been proposed as a way of forming planetesimals. Before Roche densities can be achieved, however, the dust-rich layer,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Chiang

We investigate the linear growth and vertical structure of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in weakly ionised, stratified accretion discs. The magnetic field is initially vertical and dust grains are assumed to have settled towards…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raquel Salmeron , Mark Wardle

The effects of radial advection and thermal diffusion were considered in investigating the linear stability of an optically thin, two-temperature accretion disc. If the disc has only very little advection, we proved that the thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Xue-Bing Wu

Cool weakly ionized gaseous rotating disk, are considered by many models as the origin of the evolution of protoplanetary clouds. Instabilities against perturbations in such disks play an important role in the theory of the formation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 E. Liverts , M. Mond , A. D. Chernin
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