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The theory of noninterference supports the analysis of information leakage and the execution of secure computations in multi-level security systems. Classical equivalence-based approaches to noninterference mainly rely on weak bisimulation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Andrea Esposito , Alessandro Aldini , Marco Bernardo , Sabina Rossi

Deep neural networks suffer from poor generalization to unseen environments when the underlying data distribution is different from that in the training set. By learning minimum sufficient representations from training data, the information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Francesco Alesiani , Shujian Yu , Xi Yu

Bidirectional Transformer architectures are state-of-the-art sequential recommendation models that use a bi-directional representation capacity based on the Cloze task, a.k.a. Masked Language Modeling. The latter aims to predict randomly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Khalil Damak , Sami Khenissi , Olfa Nasraoui

Continuing the study of Hamiltonian pseudo-rotations of projective spaces, we focus on the conjecture that the fixed-point data set (the actions and the linearized flows at one-periodic orbits) of a pseudo-rotation exactly matches that data…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-01-12 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel

This article proposes a biconvex modification to convex biclustering in order to improve its performance in high-dimensional settings. In contrast to heuristics that discard a subset of noisy features a priori, our method jointly learns and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-13 Sam Rosen , Eric C. Chi , Jason Xu

Over the past two decades, shrinkage priors have become increasingly popular, and many proposals can be found in the literature. These priors aim to shrink small effects to zero while maintaining true large effects. Horseshoe-type priors…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-14 Maria De Iorio , Andreas Heinecke , Beatrice Franzolini , Rafael Cabral

The level set approach has proven widely successful in the study of inverse problems for interfaces, since its systematic development in the 1990s. Recently it has been employed in the context of Bayesian inversion, allowing for the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-13 Matthew M. Dunlop , Marco A. Iglesias , Andrew M. Stuart

We develop a novel method to analyze the dynamics of stochastic rewriting systems evolving over finitary adhesive, extensive categories. Our formalism is based on the so-called rule algebra framework and exhibits an intimate relationship…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Nicolas Behr , Vincent Danos , Ilias Garnier

Intermittent demand forecasting poses unique challenges due to sparse observations, cold-start items, and obsolescence. Classical models such as Croston, SBA, and the Teunter--Syntetos--Babai (TSB) method provide simple heuristics but lack…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-02 Zong-Han Bai , Po-Yen Chu

The information bottleneck (IB) problem is a widely studied framework in machine learning for extracting compressed features that are informative for downstream tasks. However, current approaches to solving the IB problem rely on a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Amirmohammad Farzaneh , Osvaldo Simeone

Autoregressive models have emerged as a powerful framework for modeling exchangeable sequences - i.i.d. observations when conditioned on some latent factor - enabling direct modeling of uncertainty from missing data (rather than a latent).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Daksh Mittal , Ang Li , Tzu-Ching Yen , Daniel Guetta , Hongseok Namkoong

We propose a way to learn visual features that are compatible with previously computed ones even when they have different dimensions and are learned via different neural network architectures and loss functions. Compatible means that, if…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Yantao Shen , Yuanjun Xiong , Wei Xia , Stefano Soatto

Existing formalisms for the algebraic specification and representation of networks of reversible agents suffer some shortcomings. Despite multiple attempts, reversible declensions of the Calculus of Communicating Systems (CCS) do not offer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Clément Aubert , Doriana Medić

The verification of linearizability -- a key correctness criterion for concurrent objects -- is based on trace refinement whose checking is PSPACE-complete. This paper suggests to use \emph{branching} bisimulation instead. Our approach is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Xiaoxiao Yang , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Hao Wu

Inverse problems challenge existing neural operator architectures because ill-posed inverse maps violate continuity, uniqueness, and stability assumptions. We introduce B2B${}^{-1}$, an inverse basis-to-basis neural operator framework that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Adam J. Thorpe , Stepan Tretiakov , Dibakar Roy Sarkar , Krishna Kumar , Ufuk Topcu

We study some features of learning models based on "delayed" and undifferentiated reinforcement and realized by simple algorithms which may be considered of a very elementary nature. We show that a modification of the Hebb-rule works well…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

While effective, the backpropagation (BP) algorithm exhibits limitations in terms of biological plausibility, computational cost, and suitability for online learning. As a result, there has been a growing interest in developing alternative…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Yanis Bahroun , Shagesh Sridharan , Atithi Acharya , Dmitri B. Chklovskii , Anirvan M. Sengupta

We revisit the standard bisimulation equalities in process models free of the restriction operator. As is well-known, in general the weak bisimilarity is coarser than the strong bisimilarity because it abstracts from internal actions. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Xian Xu

Background: Genotype-phenotype maps provide a meaningful filtration of sequence space and RNA secondary structures are particular such phenotypes. Compatible sequences i.e.~sequences that satisfy the base pairing constraints of a given RNA…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-10-02 Fenix W. Huang , Christopher L. Barrett , Christian M. Reidys

Adversarial robustness is an increasingly critical property of classifiers in applications. The design of robust algorithms relies on surrogate losses since the optimization of the adversarial loss with most hypothesis sets is NP-hard. But…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Pranjal Awasthi , Natalie Frank , Anqi Mao , Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong