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This paper proposes a robust ear identification system which is developed by fusing SIFT features of color segmented slice regions of an ear. The proposed ear identification method makes use of Gaussian mixture model (GMM) to build ear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-07-23 Dakshina Ranjan Kisku , Phalguni Gupta , Jamuna Kanta Sing

A comparative study of the application of Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) in biometric recognition of voice has been carried out and presented. The application of machine learning techniques to biometric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-11-13 Fatai Adesina Anifowose

The development of technology biometrics becomes crucial more. To define human characteristic biometric systems are used but because of inability of traditional biometric systems to recognize twins, multimodal biometric systems are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Cihan Akin , Umit Kacar , Murvet Kirci

Biometric recognition systems have advanced significantly in the last decade and their use in specific applications will increase in the near future. The ability to conduct meaningful comparisons and assessments will be crucial to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-28 Ayodeji S. Makinde , Yaw Nkansah-Gyekye , Loserian S. Laizer

This study investigates the use of ear as a biometric for authentication and shows experimental results obtained on a newly created dataset of 420 images. Images are passed to a quality module in order to reduce False Rejection Rate. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Nazmeen Bibi Boodoo , R. K. Subramanian

This paper presents a multimodal biometric system of fingerprint and ear biometrics. Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) descriptor based feature sets extracted from fingerprint and ear are fused. The fused set is encoded by K-medoids…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Dakshina Ranjan Kisku , Phalguni Gupta , Jamuna Kanta Sing

Multi-sensor data fusion technology plays an important role in real applications. Because of the flexibility and effectiveness in modelling and processing the uncertain information regardless of prior probabilities, Dempster-Shafer evidence…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Fuyuan Xiao

Multimodal learning involves integrating information from various modalities to enhance learning and comprehension. We compare three modality fusion strategies in person identification and verification by processing two modalities: voice…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Aref Farhadipour , Masoumeh Chapariniya , Teodora Vukovic , Volker Dellwo

Biometrics based personal identification is regarded as an effective method for automatically recognizing, with a high confidence a person's identity. A multimodal biometric systems consolidate the evidence presented by multiple biometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 M. Nageshkumar , P. K. Mahesh , M. N. S. Swamy

With the development of technology, the usage areas and importance of biometric systems have started to increase. Since the characteristics of each person are different from each other, a single model biometric system can yield successful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Cihan Akın , Umit Kacar , Murvet Kirci

This paper introduces a novel methodology that combines the multi-resolution feature of the Gabor wavelet transformation (GWT) with the local interactions of the facial structures expressed through the Pseudo Hidden Markov model (PHMM).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-12-09 Arindam Kar , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Dipak Kumar Basu , Mita Nasipuri , Mahantapas Kundu

When compared to unimodal systems, multimodal biometric systems have several advantages, including lower error rate, higher accuracy, and larger population coverage. However, multimodal systems have an increased demand for integrity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Veeru Talreja , Matthew Valenti , Nasser Nasrabadi

Multimodal emotion recognition (MMER) systems typically outperform unimodal systems by leveraging the inter- and intra-modal relationships between, e.g., visual, textual, physiological, and auditory modalities. This paper proposes an MMER…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Paul Waligora , Haseeb Aslam , Osama Zeeshan , Soufiane Belharbi , Alessandro Lameiras Koerich , Marco Pedersoli , Simon Bacon , Eric Granger

Facial expression recognition is an essential task for various applications, including emotion detection, mental health analysis, and human-machine interactions. In this paper, we propose a multi-modal facial expression recognition method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Jun-Hwa Kim , Namho Kim , Chee Sun Won

This paper presents a new technique for person recognition based on the fusion of hand geometric features of both the hands without any pose restrictions. All the features are extracted from normalized left and right hand images. Fusion is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Asish Bera , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Mita Nasipuri

Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) provides a powerful framework for modeling uncertainty and has been widely applied to multi-attribute classification tasks. However, traditional DST-based attribute fusion-based classifiers suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Qiying Hu , Yingying Liang , Qianli Zhou , Witold Pedrycz

Identity verification of authentic persons by their multiview faces is a real valued problem in machine vision. Multiview faces are having difficulties due to non-linear representation in the feature space. This paper illustrates the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-01-26 Dakshina Ranjan Kisku , Hunny Mehrotra , Jamuna Kanta Sing , Phalguni Gupta

Diffusion models have achieved great progress in face generation. However, these models amplify the bias in the generation process, leading to an imbalance in distribution of sensitive attributes such as age, gender and race. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Basudha Pal , Arunkumar Kannan , Ram Prabhakar Kathirvel , Alice J. O'Toole , Rama Chellappa

This paper asks whether integrating multimodal EEG and fMRI data offers a better characterisation of functional brain architectures than either modality alone. This evaluation rests upon a dynamic causal model that generates both EEG and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-06-19 Huilin Wei , Amirhossein Jafarian , Peter Zeidman , Vladimir Litvak , Adeel Razi , Dewen Hu , Karl J. Friston

Due to the instability and limitations of unimodal biometric systems, multimodal systems have attracted more and more attention from researchers. However, how to exploit the independent and complementary information between different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Jian Guo , Jiaxiang Tu , Hengyi Ren , Chong Han , Lijuan Sun
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