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Fermi liquid theory is the basic paradigm within which we understand the normal behavior of interacting electron systems, but quantitative values for the parameters that occur in this theory are currently unknown in many important cases.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-29 N. D. Drummond , R. J. Needs

Quantum Monte Carlo methods are used to calculate various ground state properties of charged bosons in two dimensions, throughout the whole density range where the fluid phase is stable. Wigner crystallization is predicted at $r_s\simeq…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 S. De Palo , S. Conti , S. Moroni

The ground state energies and pairing gaps in dilute superfluid Fermi gases have now been calculated with the quantum Monte Carlo method without detailed knowledge of their wave functions. However, such knowledge is essential to predict…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. Y. Chang , V. R. Pandharipande

We have used the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo method to calculate the energy band of the two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas (HEG), and hence we have obtained the quasiparticle effective mass and the occupied bandwidth. We find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-02 N. D. Drummond , R. J. Needs

We present calculations of the energy, pair correlation function (PCF), static structure factor (SSF), and momentum density (MD) for the one-dimensional electron gas using the quantum Monte Carlo method. We are able to resolve peaks in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-28 R. M. Lee , N. D. Drummond

We report variational and diffusion Quantum Monte Carlo ground-state energies of the three-dimensional electron gas using a model periodic Coulomb interaction and backflow corrections for N=54, 102, 178, and 226 electrons. We remove…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-01-28 I. G. Gurtubay , R. Gaudoin , J. M. Pitarke

The variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo methods are used to calculate the correlation energy of the paramagnetic three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas at intermediate to high density. Ground state energies in finite cells are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Sam Azadi , N. D. Drummond , S. M. Vinko

The ground-state properties of two-component repulsive Fermi gases in two dimensions are investigated by means of fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo simulations. The energy per particle is determined as a function of the intercomponent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-23 S. Pilati , G. Orso , G. Bertaina

This Dissertation presents results of a thorough study of ultracold bosonic and fermionic gases in three-dimensional and quasi-one-dimensional systems. Although the analyses are carried out within various theoretical frameworks…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-16 G. E. Astrakharchik

In recent years Quantum Monte Carlo techniques provided to be a valuable tool to study strongly interacting Fermi gases at zero temperature. We have used QMC methods to investigate several properties of the two-components Fermi gas at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stefano Gandolfi

The correlation energy of the homogeneous three-dimensional interacting electron gas is calculated using the variational and fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo methods, with trial functions that include backflow and three-body correlations.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yongkyung Kwon , D. M. Ceperley , Richard M. Martin

We have studied the spin-polarized three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas using the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo method, with trial wave functions including backflow and three-body correlations in the Jastrow factor, and we have used…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-28 G G Spink , R J Needs , N D Drummond

Structural and dynamic correlations in the ground state of the one-dimensional Fermi one-component plasma are studied by Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Results are presented for the pair correlation function, static structure factor, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Massimo Boninsegni

We show how a ground state trial wavefunction of a Fermi liquid can be systematically improved introducing a sequence of renormalized coordinates through an iterative backflow transformation. We apply this scheme to calculate the ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Michele Taddei , Michele Ruggeri , Saverio Moroni , Markus Holzmann

A self-contained and tutorial presentation of the diffusion Monte Carlo method for determining the ground state energy and wave function of quantum systems is provided. First, the theoretical basis of the method is derived and then a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ioan Kosztin , Byron Faber , Klaus Schulten

In this chapter, we describe three related studies of the universal physics of two-component unitary Fermi gases with resonant short-ranged interactions. First we discuss an ab initio auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo technique for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Aurel Bulgac , Michael McNeil Forbes , Piotr Magierski

We calculate the equation of state of a two-component Fermi gas with attractive short-range interspecies interactions using the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo method. The interaction strength is varied over a wide range by tuning the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , J. Casulleras , S. Giorgini

Quantum Monte Carlo methods have proven to be valuable in the study of strongly correlated quantum systems, particularly nuclear physics and cold atomic gases. Historically, such ab initio simulations have been used to study properties of…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-10-26 J. Carlson , Stefano Gandolfi , Alexandros Gezerlis

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases have been a popular topic of research, with attention being paid recently to two-dimensional (2D) gases. In this work, we perform T=0 ab initio diffusion Monte Carlo calculations for a strongly interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Alexander Galea , Hillary Dawkins , Stefano Gandolfi , Alexandros Gezerlis

We evaluate imaginary time density-density correlation functions for a two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas using the phaseless auxiliary field quantum Monte Carlo method. We show that such methodology, once equipped with suitable…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-04 M. Motta , D. E. Galli , S. Moroni , E. Vitali
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