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The recently suggested notion of total mass density for closed universes is extended to closed universes with a positive cosmological constant. Assuming that the matter fields satisfy the dominant energy condition, it is shown that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-23 László B Szabados

We show the existence of an infinite family of finite-time singularities in isotropically expanding universes which obey the weak, strong, and dominant energy conditions. We show what new type of energy condition is needed to exclude them…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John D. Barrow , Christos G. Tsagas

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of spatially homogeneous spacetimes of Bianchi type IX close to the singularity (we also consider some of the other Bianchi types, e. g. Bianchi VIII in the stiff fluid case). The matter content is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hans Ringstrom

A short introduction to cosmological models that go from an era of accelerated collapse to an expanding era without displaying a singularity is presented.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa

We consider the dynamics of a Bianchi type I spacetime in the presence of dilaton and magnetic fields. The general solution of the Einstein-Maxwell dilaton field equations can be obtained in an exact parametric form. Depending on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

In our study, we explored the properties of a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type V I0 Universe. Our investigation centered on integrating cosmic domain walls into the f(R, T) theory of gravitation, initially proposed by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 V. R. Patil , J. L. Pawde , R. V. Mapari , S. K. Waghmare

Conformally flat tilted Bianchi type V cosmological models in presence of a bulk viscous fluid and heat flow are investigated. The coefficient of bulk viscosity is assumed to be a power function of mass density. The cosmological constant is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-07-30 Anirudh Pradhan , S. K. Srivastav

We present a novel cosmological model in which scalar field matter in a biaxial Bianchi IX geometry leads to a non-singular `pancaking' solution: the hypersurface volume goes to zero instantaneously at the `Big Bang', but all physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Pierre-Philippe Dechant , Anthony N. Lasenby , Michael P. Hobson

In this study, we have demonstrated the expansion history of an axially symmetric Bianchi type-I model of the universe. Our model as of now presents an accelerating universe, which had been in the decelerating phase in the past. Roles of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Archana Dixit , Rita Rani , G. K. Goswami , Anirudh Pradhan

Bianchi type I magnetized cosmological models in the presence of a bulk viscous fluid are investigated. The source of the magnetic field is due to an electric current produced along x-axis. The distribution consists of an electrically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Anirudh Pradhan , Om Prakash Pandey

We use numerical integrations to study the asymptotical behaviour of a homogeneous but anisotropic Bianchi type IX model in General Relativity with a massive scalar field. As it is well known, for a Brans-Dicke theory, the asymptotical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Stephane Fay , Thierry Lehner

We consider a self-consistent system of Bianchi type-I (BI) gravitational field and a binary mixture of perfect fluid and dark energy. The perfect fluid is taken to be the one obeying the usual equation of state, i.e., $p = \zeta \ve$, with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha

Conformally flat tilted Bianchi type V cosmological models in presence of a bulk viscous fluid and heat flow are investigated. The coefficient of bulk viscosity is assumed to be a power function of mass density. Some physical and geometric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anirudh Pradhan , Abha Rai

The dynamics of the tilted axisymmetric Bianchi IX cosmological models are explored allowing energy flux in the source fluid. The Einstein equations and the continuity equation are presented treating the equation of state $w$ and the tilt…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Peter Sundell , Tomi Koivisto

The strong interplay between Bianchi--Kantowski--Sachs (BKS) spacetimes and Thurston geometries motivates the exploration of the role of topology in our understanding of gravity. As such, we study non-tilted BKS solutions of a theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Quentin Vigneron , Hamed Barzegar

We study the late time evolution of flat and negatively curved FRW models with a perfect fluid matter source and a scalar field having an arbitrary non-negative potential function $V(\phi) .$ We prove using a dynamical systems approach four…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Miritzis

Bianchi type III string cosmological models with bulk viscous fluid for massive string are investigated. To get the determinate model of the universe, we have assumed that the coefficient of bulk viscosity ($\xi$) is inversely proportional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Raj Bali , Anirudh Pradhan

Cosmologies of the lower Bianchi types, i.e. except those of type VIII or IX, admit a two-dimensional Abelian subgroup of the isometry group, the $G_2$. In orthogonal perfect fluid cosmologies of all lower Bianchi types except for type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Hans Oude Groeniger

We demonstrate the existence of sudden, finite-time, singularities, with constant scale factor, expansion rate and density, in expanding Bianchi type IX universes with free anisotropic pressures. A new type of non-simultaneous anisotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 John D. Barrow

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a Bianchi Type I potential in the presence of a concave potential of the form $V(\phi) = V_0 \left[1- \left( \frac{\phi}{\mu}\right)^n\right]$, where $V_0$ is a constant, and $\mu$ is a mass scale. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Ikjyot Singh Kohli , Michael C. Haslam