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We present an algorithm to compute the geometric median of shapes which is based on the extension of median to high dimensions. The median finding problem is formulated as an optimization over distances and it is solved directly using the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Alexandre Cunha

Superpixel segmentation is a foundation for many higher-level computer vision tasks, such as image segmentation, object recognition, and scene understanding. Existing graph-based superpixel segmentation methods typically concentrate on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Minhui Xie , Hao Peng , Pu Li , Guangjie Zeng , Shuhai Wang , Jia Wu , Peng Li , Philip S. Yu

State-of-the-art image segmentation algorithms generally consist of at least two successive and distinct computations: a boundary detection process that uses local image information to classify image locations as boundaries between objects,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Michał Januszewski , Jeremy Maitin-Shepard , Peter Li , Jörgen Kornfeld , Winfried Denk , Viren Jain

This paper formulates a novel problem on graphs: find the minimal subset of edges in a fully connected graph, such that the resulting graph contains all spanning trees for a set of specifed sub-graphs. This formulation is motivated by an…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Nicholas Harvey , Vahab Mirrokni , David Karger , Virginia Savova , Leonid Peshkin

In a world abundant with diverse data arising from complex acquisition techniques, there is a growing need for new data analysis methods. In this paper we focus on high-dimensional data that are organized into several hierarchical datasets.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Lior Aloni , Omer Bobrowski , Ronen Talmon

This paper presents a framework that supports the implementation of parallel solutions for the widespread parametric maximum flow computational routines used in image segmentation algorithms. The framework is based on supergraphs, a special…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Vlad Olaru , Mihai Florea , Cristian Sminchisescu

By natural way the hierarchy structure is introduced on directed graphs with weighted adjacencies. Embedded system of algebras of subsets of the set of vertices of such digraph and it's consolidations, which vertices are the elementary sets…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. A. Buslov

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has enabled significant strides in various fields. This paper introduces a novel approach to evaluate the effectiveness of LLM embeddings in the context of inherent geometric properties.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Prakash Chourasia , Sarwan Ali , Murray Patterson

Analyzing and understanding the structure of complex relational data is important in many applications including analysis of the connectivity in the human brain. Such networks can have prominent patterns on different scales, calling for a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-11-22 Mikkel N. Schmidt , Tue Herlau , Morten Mørup

We introduce several geometric notions, including the width of a homology class, to the theory of persistent homology. These ideas provide geometric interpretations of persistence diagrams. Indeed, we give quantitative and geometric…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-27 Henry Adams , Baris Coskunuzer

The geometric structure of an optimization landscape is argued to be fundamentally important to support the success of deep neural network learning. A direct computation of the landscape beyond two layers is hard. Therefore, to capture the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Wenxuan Zou , Haiping Huang

In real-world systems, the relationships and connections between components are highly complex. Real systems are often described as networks, where nodes represent objects in the system and edges represent relationships or connections…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-24 Shen Zhang

We propose MetroSets, a new, flexible online tool for visualizing set systems using the metro map metaphor. We model a given set system as a hypergraph $\mathcal{H} = (V, \mathcal{S})$, consisting of a set $V$ of vertices and a set…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Ben Jacobsen , Markus Wallinger , Stephen Kobourov , Martin Nöllenburg

We propose an algorithm to estimate the topology of an embedded metric graph from a well-sampled finite subset of the underlying graph.

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Brittany Terese Fasy , Rafal Komendarczyk , Sushovan Majhi , Carola Wenk

Hypergraph data appear and are hidden in many places in the modern age. They are data structure that can be used to model many real data examples since their structures contain information about higher order relations among data points. One…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Dong Quan Ngoc Nguyen , Lin Xing , Lizhen Lin

Hierarchical structure and repetition are prevalent in graphs originating from nature or engineering. These patterns can be represented by a class of parametric-structure graphs, which are defined by templates that generate structure by way…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Tal Ben-Nun , Lukas Gianinazzi , Torsten Hoefler , Yishai Oltchik

It is a critical issue to compute the shortest paths between nodes in networks. Exact algorithms for shortest paths are usually inapplicable for large scale networks due to the high computational complexity. In this paper, we propose a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-29 Shi-nan Gong , Duan-bing Chen , Hui Gao , Guan-nan Wang , Liang-wei Wang

Superpixel segmentation is becoming ubiquitous in computer vision. In practice, an object can either be represented by a number of segments in finer levels of detail or included in a surrounding region at coarser levels of detail, and thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Xing Wei , Qingxiong Yang , Yihong Gong , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Narendra Ahuja

High dimensional, sparsely populated data spaces have been characterized in terms of ultrametric topology. This implies that there are natural, not necessarily unique, tree or hierarchy structures defined by the ultrametric topology. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Fionn Murtagh

The connections in many networks are not merely binary entities, either present or not, but have associated weights that record their strengths relative to one another. Recent studies of networks have, by and large, steered clear of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. J. Newman