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相关论文: The Morphologies and Lifetimes of Transitional Pro…

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We present Spitzer 3.6--24 micron photometry and spectroscopy for stars in the 1--3 Myr-old Coronet Cluster, expanding upon the survey of Sicilia-Aguilar et al. (2008). Using sophisticated radiative transfer models, we analyze these new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Thayne Currie , Aurora Sicilia-Aguilar

We study the protoplanetary disk lifetimes using a large sample of young stellar objects in nearby clusters. To investigate the final phase of disk dissipation, we selected 32 clusters, located within 500 pc and aged between 1 and 100 Myr,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Gregory Mathews Ben , Jessy Jose , Jesús Hernández

[abridged] Protoplanetary disks with AU-scale inner clearings, often referred to as transitional disks, provide a unique sample for understanding disk dissipation mechanisms and possible connections to planet formation. Observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 James Muzerolle , Lori E. Allen , S. Thomas Megeath , Jesus Hernandez , Robert A. Gutermuth

The statistical properties of circumstellar disks around young stars are important for constraining theoretical models for the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. In this brief review, I survey the literature related to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eric E. Mamajek

As part of an ongoing program aiming to characterize a large number of Spitzer-selected transition disks (disks with reduced levels of near-IR and/or mid- IR excess emission), we have obtained (sub)millimeter wavelength photometry,…

Formation, evolution, and dispersal processes of protoplanetary disks are investigated and the disk lifetime is estimated. Gravitational collapse of a pre-stellar core forms both a central star and a protoplanetary disk. The central star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Shigeo S. Kimura , Masanobu Kunitomo , Sanemichi Z. Takahashi

Two decades ago "transitional disks" described spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of T Tauri stars with small near-IR excesses, but significant mid- and far-IR excesses. Many inferred this indicated dust-free holes in disks, possibly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. Espaillat , L. Ingleby , J. Hernandez , E. Furlan , P. D'Alessio , N. Calvet , S. Andrews , J. Muzerolle , C. Qi , D. Wilner

Transitional disks are objects whose inner disk regions have undergone substantial clearing. The Spitzer Space Telescope produced detailed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of transitional disks that allowed us to infer their radial dust…

Based on a large number of observations carried out in the last decade it appears that the fraction of stars with protoplanetary disks declines steadily between ~1 Myr and ~10 Myr. We do, however, know that the multiplicity fraction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Sebastian Daemgen , Ray Jayawardhana , Monika G. Petr-Gotzens , Elliot Meyer

We present new deep UBVRI images and high-resolution multi-object optical spectroscopy of the young (~ 6 - 10 Myr old), relatively nearby (800 pc) open cluster IC 2395. We identify nearly 300 cluster members and use the photometry to…

We characterize the first 40 Myr of evolution of circumstellar disks through a unified study of the infrared properties of members of young clusters and associations with ages from 2 Myr up to ~ 40 Myr: NGC 1333, NGC 1960, NGC 2232, NGC…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Huan Y. A. Meng , George H. Rieke , Kate Y. L. Su , Andras Gaspar

We compare evolutionary models for protoplanetary discs that include disc winds with observational determinations of the disc lifetime and accretion rate in Taurus. Using updated estimates for stellar ages in Taurus, together with published…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philip J. Armitage , Cathie J. Clarke , Francesco Palla

The lifetime of protoplanetary disks is a crucial parameter for planet formation research. Observations of disk fractions in star clusters imply median disk lifetimes of 1 -- 3 Myr. This very short disk lifetime calls for planet formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Susanne Pfalzner , Shahrzad Dehghani , Arnaud Michel

We analyze very deep IRAC and MIPS photometry of $\sim$ 12,500 members of the 14 Myr old Double Cluster, h and $\chi$ Persei, building upon on our earlier, shallower Spitzer studies (Currie et al. 2007a, 2008a). Numerous likely members show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ryan Cloutier , Thayne Currie , George Rieke , Scott J. Kenyon , Zoltan Balog , Ray Jayawardhana

Transition discs are protoplanetary discs that show evidence for large holes or wide gaps (with widths comparable to their radii) in their dust component. These discs could be giving us clues about the disc destruction mechanism or hints…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 James E. Owen

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks around young stars, with inner holes or gaps which are surrounded by optically thick outer, and often inner, disks. Here we present observations of 62 new transitional disks in the Orion A…

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disks with large and deep central holes in the gas, possibly carved by young planets. Dong, R., & Dawson, R. 2016, ApJ, 825, 7 simulated systems with multiple giant planets that were capable of carving…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Rory Bowens , Andrew Shannon , Rebekah Dawson , Jiayin Dong

We study the dependence of protoplanetary disk evolution on stellar mass using a large sample of young stellar objects in nearby young star-forming regions. We update the protoplanetary disk fractions presented in our recent work (paper I…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Álvaro Ribas , Hervé Bouy , Bruno Merín

We present photometry at 3-24um for all known members of the Upper Scorpius association (~11 Myr) based on all images of these objects obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. We have used these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 K. L. Luhman , E. E. Mamajek

We have analyzed nearly all images of the Taurus star-forming region at 3.6-24um that were obtained during the cryogenic mission of the Spitzer Space Telescope (46 deg^2) and have measured photometry for all known members of the region that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 K. L. Luhman , P. R. Allen , C. Espaillat , L. Hartmann , N. Calvet
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