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Following an established protocol of science, that results must be reproducible, we examine the Gaussian fits to Galactic 21-cm emission profiles obtained by two seemingly complementary methods: the semi-automated approach based on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 G. L. Verschuur , J. T. Schmelz

Integral field spectroscopy (IFS) provides spatially resolved spectra, enabling detailed studies that address the physical and kinematic properties of the interstellar medium. A critical step in analyzing IFS data is the decomposition of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Hui Guo , Guilin Liu , Jianghui Xu , Chao Geng , Zhicheng He , Shiyin Shen , Lei Hao

We demonstrate a new multi-wavelength technique for two-dimensional parametric modelling of galaxy surface-brightness profiles, which we have incorporated into the widely used software GALFIT. Our new method, named GALFITM, extends…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Marina Vika , Steven P. Bamford , Boris Haeussler , Alex L. Rojas , Andrea Borch , Robert C. Nichol

We present a new version of the fast Gauss transform (FGT) for discrete and continuous sources. Classical Hermite expansions are avoided entirely, making use only of the plane-wave representation of the Gaussian kernel and a new…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-15 Leslie Greengard , Shidong Jiang , Manas Rachh , Jun Wang

The fluorescent iron K$\alpha$ emission line profile provides an excellent probe of the innermost regions of active galactic nuclei. Fe XXV and Fe XXVI in diffuse plasma above the accretion disc can affect the X-ray spectrum by iron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Mateusz Ruszkowski , Andrew C. Fabian

Modelling complex line emission in the interstellar medium (ISM) is a degenerate, high-dimensional problem. Here, we present McFine, a tool for automated multi-component fitting of emission lines with complex hyperfine structure, in a fully…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Thomas G. Williams , Elizabeth J. Watkins

RF transmission in line-of-sight near field based on Hermite-Gaussian (HG) modes is developed. Multiple HG modes are transmitted and received using rectangular antenna arrays to form the basic modes and dimensions for MIMO transmission.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-19 Chenxi Zhu

Context. The properties of the accretion flow surrounding the supermassive central black hole of the Galaxy, Sgr A*, will be scrutinized by the new-generation instrument GRAVITY and the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). Developing fast,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-17 F. H. Vincent , M. A. Abramowicz , A. A. Zdziarski , M. Wielgus , T. Paumard , G. Perrin , O. Straub

Traditionally, the far ultraviolet (FUV) to far-infrared (FIR) and radio spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of galaxies have been considered separately despite the common physical process shaping them. In this work, we explore the utility…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Jessica E. Thorne , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Sabine Bellstedt , Luke J. M. Davies

[Abbreviated] We review the results of high dispersion spectroscopy of 17 circumnuclear starforming regions (CNSFRs) in 3 nearby early spiral galaxies, NGC2903, NGC3310 and NGC3351. We find that single Gaussian fitting to the H$\beta$ and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Guillermo F. Hagele , Angeles I. Diaz , Roberto Terlevich , Elena Terlevich , Guillermo L. Bosch , Monica V. Cardaci

The S\'ersic law (SL) offers a versatile functional form for the structural characterization of galaxies near and far. Whereas applying it to galaxies with a genuine SL luminosity distribution yields a robust determination of the S\'ersic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Iris Breda , Polychronis Papaderos , Jean Michel Gomes , Stergios Amarantidis

We present the integrated Halpha emission line profile for 157 HII regions in the central 3.4' x 3.4' of the galaxy M 83 (NGC 5236). Using the Fabry-Perot interferometer GHaFaS, on the 4.2 m William Herschel on La Palma, we show the…

Radio-interferometric arrays require very precise calibration to detect the Epoch of Reionization 21-cm signal. A remarkably complete and accurate sky model is therefore needed in the patches of the sky used to perform the calibration.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Khandakar Md Asif Elahi , Samir Choudhuri , Nirupam Roy , Md Rashid , Philip Bull , Dharam Vir Lal

Line-intensity mapping (LIM) is quickly attracting attention as an alternative technique to probe large-scale structure and galaxy formation and evolution at high redshift. LIM one-point statistics are motivated because they provide access…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 José Luis Bernal

Galaxy profile fitting is a ubiquitous technique that provides the backbone for photometric and morphological measurements in modern extragalactic surveys. A recent innovation in profile fitting algorithms is to render, or create, the model…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Tim B. Miller , Imad Pasha

We model the transport of cosmic ray nuclei in the Galaxy by means of a new numerical code. Differently from previous numerical models we account for a generic spatial distribution of the diffusion coefficient. We found that in the case of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-05-19 C. Evoli , D. Gaggero , D. Grasso , L. Maccione

We derive the beam tracing and profile evolution for the propagation of any localised beam with arbitrary profile through an inhomogeneous cold plasma. We recover standard Gaussian beam-tracing, with an additional PDE describing the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Lewin B. S. Marsh , Felix I. Parra , Valerian H. Hall-Chen , Juan Ruiz Ruiz

Fitting experiment data onto a curve is a common signal processing technique to extract data features and establish the relationship between variables. Often, we expect the curve to comply with some analytical function and then turn data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-23 Kai Wu , J. Andrew Zhang , Y. Jay Guo

In this work we show that Bardeen-Petterson accretion disks can exhibit unique, detectable features in relativistically broadened emission line profiles. Some of the unique characteristics include inverted line profiles with sharper red…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Chris Fragile , Warner A. Miller , Eric Vandernoot