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The speed of integrated circuits is ultimately limited by the mobility of electrons or holes, which depend on the effective mass in a semiconductor. Here, building on an analogy with electromagnetic metamaterials and transformation optics,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Mario G. Silveirinha , Nader Engheta

The transmission through a magnetic layer of correlated electrons sandwiched between non-interacting normal-metal leads is studied within model calculations. We consider the linear regime in the framework of the Meir-Wingreen formalism,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Andreas Weh , Wilhelm H. Appelt , Andreas Östlin , Liviu Chioncel , Ulrich Eckern

We present a theory of single-electron tunneling transport through a ferromagnetic nanoparticle in which particle-hole excitations are coupled to spin collective modes. The model employed to describe the interaction between quasiparticles…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Michalak , C. M. Canali , V. G. Benza

Electron transport properties in nanostructures can be modeled, for example, by using the semiclassical Wigner formalism or the quantum mechanical Green's functions formalism. We compare the performance and the results of these methods in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paula Havu , Noora Tuomisto , Riikka Vaananen , Martti J. Puska , Risto M. Nieminen

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are a new class of materials with interesting physical properties and applications ranging from nanoelectronics to sensing and photonics. In addition to graphene, the most studied 2D material, monolayers of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Lianhua Zhang , Jian Chen , Fei Liu , Zhengyang Du , Yilun Jiang , Min Han

Time-dependent currents in molecular junctions can be caused by structural fluctuations or interaction with external fields. In this publication, we demonstrate how the hierarchical quantum master equation approach can be used to study…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Andre Erpenbeck , Lukas Götzendörfer , Christian Schinabeck , Michael Thoss

The transport of fermions through nanocircuits plays a major role in mesoscopic physics. Exploring the analogy with classical wave scattering, basic notions of nanoscale transport can be explained in a simple way, even at the level of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-06 B. A. Z. Antonio , A. A. Lopes , R. G. Dias

The general theory for quantum simulation of cubic semiconductor n-MOSFETs is presented within the effective mass equation approach. The full three-dimensional transport problem is described in terms of coupled transverse subband modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anisur Rahman , Mark S. Lundstrom , Avik W. Ghosh

Theoretical treatments of tunneling in electronic devices are often based on one-dimensional (1D) approximations. Here we show that for many nanoscale devices, such as widely studied semiconductor gate-defined quantum dots, 1D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Mark Friesen , M. Y. Simmons , M. A. Eriksson

The time-dependent transport through single-molecule magnets coupled to magnetic or non-magnetic electrodes is studied in the framework of the generalized master equation method. We investigate the transient regime induced by the periodic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 V. Moldoveanu , I. V. Dinu , B. Tanatar , C. P. Moca

The spin-dependent mobility for the lateral transport of the hole gas in a GaMnAs/GaAs heterostructure containing several metallic-like ferromagnetic layers is calculated. The electronic structure is obtained self-consistently taking into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Loureiro da Silva , M. A. Boselli , X. F. Wang , I. C. da Cunha Lima , A. Ghazali

Electronic transport properties through some model quantum systems are re-visited. A simple tight-binding framework is given to describe the systems where all numerical calculations are made using the Green's function formalism. First, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Santanu K. Maiti

The conductance of an open quench-disordered two-dimensional (2D) electron system subject to an in-plane magnetic field is calculated within the framework of conventional Fermi liquid theory applied to actually a three-dimensional system of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Tarasov

We analyze an electronic nanoscale thermal machine driven by time-dependent environment: besides bias and gate voltage variations, we consider also the less prevailing time modulation of the couplings between leads and dot. We provide…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 A. -M. Daré , P. Lombardo

In this work, a new theoretical approach to study the non-equilibrium transport properties of nanoscale systems coupled to metallic electrodes with strong electron-phonon interactions is presented. The proposed approach consists in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 R. Seoane Souto , A. Levy Yeyati , A. Martín-Rodero , R. C. Monreal

Transport in molecular electronic devices is different from that in semiconductor mesoscopic devices in two important aspects: (1) the effect of the electronic structure and (2) the effect of the interface to the external contact. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yongqiang Xue , Supriyo Datta , Mark A. Ratner

We consider the time-dependent electron transport through a quantum dot connected to multiple leads in the presence of the additional over-dot (bridge) tunnelling channels by using the evolution operator technique. Each terminal and quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Taranko , T. Kwapinski , E. Taranko

We investigate the nonstationary electronic transport in noninteracting nanostructures driven by a finite bias and time-dependent signals applied at their contacts to the leads. The systems are modelled by a tight-binding Hamiltonian and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Valeriu Moldoveanu , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

Understanding the electron dynamics and transport in metallic and semiconductor nanostructures -- such as metallic nanoparticles, thin films, quantum wells and quantum dots -- represents a considerable challenge for today's condensed matter…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-20 G. Manfredi , P. -A. Hervieux , Y. Yin , N. Crouseilles

Study on the electronic transport of a large scale two dimensional system by the transfer matrix method (TMM) based on the Sch\"{o}rdinger equation suffers from the numerical instability. To address this problem, we propose a renormalized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Miao Gao , Gui-Ping Zhang , Zhong-Yi Lu