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{Comparison of mass density profiles of galaxies of varying sizes based on some gravity theories from observed galaxy rotation curves and assessing the need for dark matter.} We present an analysis of the rotation curves of five galaxies of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Rahul Datta , Dilip G. Banhatti

Using action-based distribution function for the dynamical model of the Milky Way we have estimated its total mass and its density profile. Constraints are coming from the globular cluster proper motions from Gaia EDR3, from the rotation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Jianling Wang , Francois Hammer , Yanbin Yang

We present V-band surface photometry and major-axis kinematics of stars and ionized gas of three early-type spiral galaxies, namely NGC 772, NGC 3898 and NGC 7782. For each galaxy we present a self-consistent Jeans model for the stellar…

We present 5.2" x 2.6" resolution interferometry of CO J=1-0 emission from the starburst galaxy NGC 253. The high spatial resolution of these new data, in combination with recent high resolution maps of 13CO, HCN and near-infrared emission,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. A. D. Paglione , O. Yam , T. Tosaki , J. M. Jackson

An accurate knowledge of the dark matter distribution in the Milky Way is of crucial importance for galaxy formation studies and current searches for particle dark matter. In this paper we set new dynamical constraints on the Galactic dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Miguel Pato , Fabio Iocco , Gianfranco Bertone

We derive rotation curves for four nearby, low-mass spiral galaxies and use them to constrain the shapes of their dark matter density profiles. This analysis is based on high-resolution two-dimensional Halpha velocity fields of NGC 4605,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joshua D. Simon , Alberto D. Bolatto , Adam Leroy , Leo Blitz , Elinor L. Gates

A sample of edge-on spiral galaxies aimed at a study of the main structural and photometric parameters of edge-on galaxies both of early and late types is presented. The data were taken from the 2MASS in the J, H and K_s filters. The sample…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. V. Mosenkov , N. Ya. Sotnikova , V. P. Reshetnikov

Thanks to new advances in astronomical imaging, we can now routinely explore disk galaxy profiles about two magnitudes deeper than the data available 20 years ago. In this regard, it is an opportune time to reevaluate the past…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Samane Raji , Ignacio Trujillo , Fernando Buitrago , Giulia Golini , Ignacio Ruiz Cejudo

Optical and near-IR (NIR) line profiles of many ageing core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) exhibit an apparently asymmetric bluewards shift often attributed to greater extinction by internal dust of redshifted radiation emitted from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Antonia Bevan

We analyse V and H-band surface photometry of a sample of 18 Sb-Sd galaxies. Combining high resolution HST images with ground-based NIR observations, we extract photometric profiles, which cover the whole disk and provide the highest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Katia Ganda , Reynier Peletier , Marc Balcells , Jesus Falcon-Barroso

The analysis of relativistically broadened X-ray spectral features from the inner accretion disk provides a powerful tool for measuring the spin of supermassive black holes (SMBH) in active galactic nuclei (AGN). However, AGN spectra are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 C. S. Reynolds , L. W. Brenneman , A. M. Lohfink , M. L. Trippe , J. M. Miller , A. C. Fabian , M. A. Nowak

SOFIA/HAWC+ 154 $\mu$m Far-Infrared polarimetry observations of the well-studied edge-on galaxy NGC 891 are analyzed and compared to simple disk models with ordered (planar) and turbulent magnetic fields. The overall low magnitude and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Jin-Ah Kim , Terry Jay Jones , C. Darren Dowell

The thickness of the neutral hydrogen layer, coupled with the rotation curve, traces the outer dark matter potential. We estimate the amplitude of the flaring in spiral galaxies from a 3D model of the HI gas. Warps in particular are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Becquaert , F. Combes

Collisionless N-body simulations are used in an effort to reproduce the observed tendency of the surface brightness profile of bulges to change progressively from a de Vaucouleurs law to an exponential, going from early to late type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. C. Andredakis

The gas dynamics in the Galactic disc is modeled by releasing an initially axisymmetric SPH component in a completely self-consistent and symmetry-free 3D N-body simulation of the Milky Way in which the stellar components display a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Fux

Spiral galaxies are studied using a simple global disc model as a means for approximate determination of mass profiles. Based on rotation curves and the amount of gas (HI+He), we find global surface mass densities consistent with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Joanna Jałocha , Łukasz Bratek , Marek Kutschera , Piotr Skindzier

We describe Monte Carlo models for the dynamical evolution of the nearby globular cluster NGC 6397. The code includes treatments of two-body relaxation, most kinds of three- and four-body interactions involving primordial binaries and those…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Giersz , D. C. Heggie

We analyzed the radial surface brightness profile of the spiral galaxy NGC 7793 using HST/ACS images from the GHOSTS survey and a new HST/WFC3 image across the disk break. We used the photometry of resolved stars to select distinct…

Ground-based surveys have mapped the stellar outskirts of Local Group galaxies in unprecedented detail, but extending this work to other galaxies is necessary to overcome stochastic variations in evolutionary history and provide more…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Mike K. Barker , Annette M. N. Ferguson , Mike J. Irwin , Nobuo Arimoto , Pascale Jablonka

The precise cosmological origin of globular clusters remains uncertain, a situation hampered by the struggle of observational approaches in conclusively identifying the presence, or not, of dark matter in these systems. In this paper, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Foivos I. Diakogiannis , Geraint F. Lewis , Rodrigo A. Ibata