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It is well known that martingale difference sequences are very useful in applications and theory. On the other hand, the operator fractional Brownian motion as an extension of the well-known fractional Brownian motion also plays important…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-10 Hongshuai Dai , Tien-Chung Hu , June-Yung Lee

We find the exact winding number distribution of Riemann-Liouville fractional Brownian motion for large times in two dimensions using the propagator of a free particle. The distribution is similar to the Brownian motion case and it is of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Rajabpour

We define a L\'evy process on a smooth manifold $M$ with a connection as a projection of a solution of a Marcus stochastic differential equation on a holonomy bundle of $M$, driven by a holonomy-invariant L\'evy process on a Euclidean…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-14 Aleksandar Mijatović , Veno Mramor

Anomalous relaxation and diffusion processes have been widely characterized by fractional derivative models, where the definition of the fractional-order derivative remains a historical debate due to the singular memory kernel that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-17 HongGuang Sun , Xiaoxiao Hao , Yong Zhang , Dumitru Baleanu

We consider a stochastic process $Y$ defined by an integral in quadratic mean of a deterministic function $f$ with respect to a Gaussian process $X$, which need not have stationary increments. For a class of Gaussian processes $X$, it is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-01 Rimas Norvaiša

In this paper different types of compositions involving independent fractional Brownian motions B^j_{H_j}(t), t>0, j=1,$ are examined. The partial differential equations governing the distributions of I_F(t)=B^1_{H_1}(|B^2_{H_2}(t)|), t>0…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-14 Mirko D'Ovidio , Enzo Orsingher

We study the potential theory of a large class of infinite dimensional L\'evy processes, including Brownian motion on abstract Wiener spaces. The key result is the construction of compact Lyapunov functions, i.e. excessive functions with…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-27 Lucian Beznea , Aurel Cornea , Michael Röckner

It is discussed the limitations of the widely used markovian approximation applied to model the turbulent refractive index in lightwave propagation. It is well-known the index is a passive scalar field. Thus, the actual knowledge about…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dario G. Perez , Luciano Zunino , Mario Garavaglia

We introduce a new Gaussian process, a generalization of both fractional and subfractional Brownian motions, which could serve as a good model for a larger class of natural phenomena. We study its main stochastic properties and some…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-10 Mounir Zili

We study a linear-fractional Bienaym\'e-Galton-Watson process with a general type space. The corresponding tree contour process is described by an alternating random walk with the downward jumps having a geometric distribution. This leads…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-07 Alexey Lindo , Serik Sagitov

A refracted L\'evy process is a L\'evy process whose dynamics change by subtracting off a fixed linear drift (of suitable size) whenever the aggregate process is above a pre-specified level. More precisely, whenever it exists, a refracted…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-04 Andreas E. Kyprianou , J. C. Pardo , J. L. Pérez

Many possible definitions have been proposed for fractional derivatives and integrals, starting from the classical Riemann-Liouville formula and its generalisations and modifying it by replacing the power function kernel with other kernel…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-05-03 Arran Fernandez , Mehmet Ali Ozarslan , Dumitru Baleanu

Fractional calculus has been used to describe physical systems with complexity. Here, we show that a fractional calculus approach can restore or include complexity in any physical systems that can be described by partial differential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Kyle Rockwell , Ezio Iacocca

The balance held by Brownian motion between temporal regularity and randomness is embodied in a remarkable way by Levy's forgery of continuous functions. Here we describe how this property can be extended to forge arbitrary dependences…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Vincent Wens

In this article we study a class of stochastic functional differential equations driven by L\'{e}vy processes (in particular, $\alpha$-stable processes), and obtain the existence and uniqueness of Markov solutions in small time intervals.…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-30 Xicheng Zhang

We explore a generalisation of the L\'evy fractional Brownian field on the Euclidean space based on replacing the Euclidean norm with another norm. A characterisation result for admissible norms yields a complete description of all…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-01 Ilya Molchanov , Kostiantyn Ralchenko

Fractional Brownian motion and the fractional Langevin equation are models of anomalous diffusion processes characterized by long-range power-law correlations in time. We employ large-scale computer simulations to study these models in two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Thomas Vojta , Alex Warhover

We consider a process given by a two-dimensional fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter 1/3 < H < 1/2, along with an associated L\'evy area, and prove the smoothness of a density for this process with respect to Lebesgue measure.

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-18 Patrick Driscoll

Fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian process x(t) with zero mean and two-time correlations <x(t)x(s)> ~ t^{2H} + s^{2H} - |t-s|^{2H}, where H, with 0<H<1 is called the Hurst exponent. For H = 1/2, x(t) is a Brownian motion, while for H…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Kay Jörg Wiese , Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso

Uncertainties are abundant in complex systems. Mathematical models for these systems thus contain random effects or noises. The models are often in the form of stochastic differential equations, with some parameters to be determined by…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-13 Jiarui Yang , Jinqiao Duan
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