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The Triple Helix model has provided a foundational framework for analyzing National Innovation Systems by highlighting the roles of universities, industries, and government research institutes. However, increasing heterogeneity within these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Dawoon Jeong , Taewon Kang , Saerom Si , Sangnam Lee , Wonsub Eum

This work proposes a neural network architecture that learns policies for multiple agent classes in a heterogeneous multi-agent reinforcement setting. The proposed network uses directed labeled graph representations for states, encodes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Douglas De Rizzo Meneghetti , Reinaldo Augusto da Costa Bianchi

With the increasing number of texts made available on the Internet, many applications have relied on text mining tools to tackle a diversity of problems. A relevant model to represent texts is the so-called word adjacency (co-occurrence)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Henrique F. de Arruda , Vanessa Q. Marinho , Luciano da F. Costa , Diego R. Amancio

Network representation aims to represent the nodes in a network as continuous and compact vectors, and has attracted much attention in recent years due to its ability to capture complex structure relationships inside networks. However,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Ruiqi Hu , Celina Ping Yu , Sai-Fu Fung , Shirui Pan , Haishuai Wang , Guodong Long

Graph representations for real-world social networks in the past have missed two important elements: the multiplexity of connections as well as representing time. To this end, in this paper, we present a new dynamic heterogeneous graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Negar Maleki , Balaji Padamanabhan , Kaushik Dutta

As data structures and mathematical objects used for complex systems modeling, hypergraphs sit nicely poised between on the one hand the world of network models, and on the other that of higher-order mathematical abstractions from algebra,…

A broad set of empirical phenomenon in the study of social, economic and machine behaviour can be modelled as complex systems with averaging dynamics. However many of these models naturally result in consensus or consensus-like outcomes. In…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-07-03 Orowa Sikder

Natural and artificial collectives exhibit heterogeneities across different dimensions, contributing to the complexity of their behavior. We investigate the effect of two such heterogeneities on collective opinion dynamics: heterogeneity of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Vito Mengers , Mohsen Raoufi , Oliver Brock , Heiko Hamann , Pawel Romanczuk

Due to the complexity of the human body, most diseases present a high inter-personal variability in the way they manifest, i.e. in their phenotype, which has important clinical repercussions - as for instance the difficulty in defining…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Massimiliano Zanin , Juan Manuel Tuñas , Ernestina Menasalvas

Embedding network data into a low-dimensional vector space has shown promising performance for many real-world applications, such as node classification and entity retrieval. However, most existing methods focused only on leveraging network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Lizi Liao , Xiangnan He , Hanwang Zhang , Tat-Seng Chua

We propose a method for characterizing large complex networks by introducing a new matrix structure, unique for a given network, which encodes structural information; provides useful visualization, even for very large networks; and allows…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-28 J. P. Bagrow , E. M. Bollt , J. D. Skufca , D. ben-Avraham

Networks have become the de facto diagram of the Big Data age (try searching Google Images for [big data AND visualisation] and see). The concept of networks has become central to many fields of human inquiry and is said to revolutionise…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Liliana Bounegru , Tommaso Venturini , Jonathan Gray , Mathieu Jacomy

The intellectual organization of the sciences cannot be appreciated sufficiently unless the cognitive dimension is considered as an independent source of variance. Cognitive structures interact and co-construct the organization of scholars…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-17 Loet Leydesdorff

The paper introduces an extension of the proposal according to which conceptual representations in cognitive agents should be intended as heterogeneous proxytypes. The main contribution of this paper is in that it details how to reconcile,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Antonio Lieto

Our world produces massive data every day; they exist in diverse forms, from pairwise data and matrix to time series and trajectories. Meanwhile, we have access to the versatile toolkit of network analysis. Networks also have different…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Jian Xu

In an increasingly interconnected world, understanding and summarizing the structure of these networks becomes increasingly relevant. However, this task is nontrivial; proposed summary statistics are as diverse as the networks they…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-15 Lee M. Gunderson , Gecia Bravo-Hermsdorff

Modern socio-economic systems are undergoing deep integration with artificial intelligence technologies. This paper constructs a heterogeneous agent-based modeling framework that incorporates both human workers and autonomous AI agents, to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yuxinyue Qian , Jun Liu

Complex networks have attracted a great deal of research interest in the last two decades since Watts & Strogatz, Barab\'asi & Albert and Girvan & Newman published their highly-cited seminal papers on small-world networks, on scale-free…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Roland Molontay , Marcell Nagy

Network theory has proven to be a powerful tool in describing and analyzing systems by modelling the relations between their constituent objects. In recent years great progress has been made by augmenting `traditional' network theory.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Dominik Traxl , Niklas Boers , Jürgen Kurths

This paper presents a novel application of graph neural networks for modeling and estimating network heterogeneity. Network heterogeneity is characterized by variations in unit's decisions or outcomes that depend not only on its own…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-30 Yike Wang , Chris Gu , Taisuke Otsu