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The Universe has evolved from an initial diffuse, uniform gas to a complex structure that includes both voids and high-density galaxy clusters connected by gaseous filaments, known as the Cosmic Web, and traced by 3D surveys of galaxies.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Giulia Cerini , Nico Cappelluti , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Eugenio Ursino

Observations of Halpha emission measures and pulsar dispersion measures at high Galactic latitude (|b| > 10 deg) provide information about the density and distribution of the diffuse warm ionized medium (WIM). The diffuse WIM has a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alex S. Hill , Ronald J. Reynolds , Robert A. Benjamin , L. Matthew Haffner

Theoretical and observational arguments suggest that there is a large amount of hot ($\sim 10^6$ K), diffuse gas residing in the Milky Way's halo, while its total mass and spatial distribution are still unclear. In this work, we present a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Xiang-Er Fang , Fulai Guo , Ye-Fei Yuan

The spatial distribution of the gaseous components of the Milky Way is of great importance for a number of different fields, for example, Galactic structure, star formation, and cosmic rays. However, obtaining distance information to…

In an effort to understand the presence of super-virial gas detected in the Milky Way, we present our findings from isolated galaxy simulations of Milky Way-like systems using GIZMO with the FIRE-2 (Feedback In Realistic Environments)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Manami Roy , Kung-Yi Su , Smita Mathur , Jonathan Stern

Recent studies of nearby spiral galaxies suggest that photodissociation regions (PDRs) are capable of producing much of the observed HI in galaxy disks. In that case, measurements of the HI column density and the far-ultraviolet (FUV)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Denise A. Smith , Ronald J. Allen , Ralph C. Bohlin , Natalya Nicholson , Theodore P. Stecher

We use a model of the Galactic fountain to simulate the neutral-hydrogen emission of the Milky Way Galaxy. The model was developed to account for data on external galaxies with sensitive HI data. For appropriate parameter values, the model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Marasco , F. Fraternali , J. J. Binney

The Halpha and mid-infrared mean disk surface brightnesses are compared in a sample of nearby spirals observed by ISOCAM. This shows that, in spiral disks, dust emission at 7 and 15 microns provides a reasonable star formation tracer. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Roussel , M. Sauvage , L. Vigroux , A. Bosma

Metals in the diffuse, ionized gas at the boundary between the Milky Way's interstellar medium (ISM) and circumgalactic medium (CGM), known as the disk-halo interface (DHI), are valuable tracers of the feedback processes that drive the…

Hydrodynamical simulations indicate that substantial fraction of baryons in the Universe remains in a diffuse component - Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM). To determine physical properties (spatial distribution, temperature and density)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrzej M. Soltan

The Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board Fermi has detected high-energy gamma rays from the quiet Sun produced by interactions of cosmic-ray nucleons with the solar surface and cosmic-ray electrons with solar photons in the heliosphere. Such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Elena Orlando , Nicola Giglietto

We present a study of the properties of the transition temperature (T~10^5 K) gas in the Milky Way corona, based on measurements of OVI, NV, CIV, SiIV and FeIII absorption lines seen in the far ultraviolet spectra of 58 sightlines to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Bart P. Wakker , Blair D. Savage , Andrew J. Fox , Robert A. Benjamin

We combine parallax distances to nearby O stars with parsec-scale resolution three-dimensional dust maps of the local region of the Milky Way (within 1.25 kpc of the Sun) to simulate the transfer of Lyman continuum photons through the…

We report the detection of high-energy gamma rays from the quiescent Sun with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope (Fermi) during the first 18 months of the mission. These observations correspond to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-06-08 A. A. Abdo

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) is the most massive baryonic component of a spiral galaxy, shock heated to about $10^6$K for an $\rm L^{\star}$ galaxy. The CGM of the Milky Way has been well-characterized through X-ray absorption line…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Smita Mathur , Sanskriti Das , Anjali Gupta , Yair Krongold

Because cosmic rays are charged particles scrambled by magnetic fields, combining direct measurements with other observations is crucial to understanding their origin and propagation. As energetic particles traverse matter and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 L. Tibaldo

There is a well known disparity between the evolution the star formation rate density, {\psi}*, and the abundance of neutral hydrogen (HI), the raw material for star formation. Recently, however, we have shown that {\psi}* may be correlated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-04 S. J. Curran

In the disks of spiral galaxies, diffuse soft X-ray emission is known to be strongly correlated with star-forming regions. However, this emission is not simply from a thermal-equilibrium plasma and its origin remains greatly unclear. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Shuinai Zhang , Q. Daniel Wang , Wei Sun , Min Long , Jia Sun , Li Ji

A simple analytical model is used to calculate the X-ray heating of the IGM for a range of black hole masses. This process is efficient enough to decouple the spin temperature of the intergalactic medium from the cosmic microwave background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Saleem Zaroubi , Rajat M. Thomas , Naoshi Sugiyama , Joe Silk

We derive Galactic continuum spectra from 5-96/cm from COBE/FIRAS observations. The spectra are dominated by warm dust emission, which may be fit with a single temperature in the range 16-21 K (for nu^2 emissivity) along each line of sight.…

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